The use of vaccination in poultry production
The use of vaccination in poultry production
复制标题
DOI：
10.20506/rst.26.1.1742
复制
发表时间：
2007-04-01
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
Busani, L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marangon, S.;Busani, L.
家禽疫苗被广泛应用于预防和控制禽类传染病。它们在家禽生产中的使用旨在避免或最大限度地减少农场一级出现的临床疾病，从而增加产量。疫苗和疫苗接种方案在几个地方因素(例如生产类型、当地疾病模式、成本和潜在损失)方面差别很大，通常由家禽业管理。在过去十年中，家禽的主要流行病(禽流感和新城疫)给商业和公共部门造成了巨大的经济损失。因此，疫苗接种也应在公共兽医服务的官方监督下，在国家或区域一级的家禽疾病根除方案的框架内进行。本文件对疫苗接种用于控制家禽感染提供了见解，特别强调了对跨界家禽疾病的控制。
Poultry vaccines are widely applied to prevent and control contagious poultry diseases. Their use in poultry production is aimed at avoiding or minimising the emergence of clinical disease at farm level, thus increasing production. Vaccines and vaccination programmes vary broadly in regard to several local factors (e.g. type of production, local pattern of disease, costs and potential losses) and are generally managed by the poultry industry. In the last decade,the financial losses caused by the major epidemic diseases of poultry (avian influenza and Newcastle disease) have been enormous for both the commercial and the public sectors. Thus, vaccination should also be applied in the framework of poultry disease eradication programmes at national or regional levels under the official supervision of public Veterinary Services. This paper provides insight on the use of vaccination for the control of poultry infections, with particular emphasis on the control of transboundary poultry diseases.