Fifteen years later: Can residential mobility programs provide a long-term escape from neighborhood segregation, crime, and poverty?
Fifteen years later: Can residential mobility programs provide a long-term escape from neighborhood segregation, crime, and poverty?
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DOI：
10.1353/dem.2005.0005
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发表时间：
2005-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Rosenbaum, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Keels, M;Duncan, GJ;Rosenbaum, J
我们研究了Gautreaux住宅流动性计划，该计划将居住在芝加哥市中心的贫困黑人志愿者家庭迁移到更富裕和综合的社区，是否对参与者的社区环境产生了长期的改善。我们发现，尽管所有的参与者都在最初安置后的6到22年内搬家，但他们仍然居住在收入水平与安置社区相匹配的社区。那些被安置在高收入、主要是白色社区的家庭目前居住在最富裕的社区。被安置在低犯罪率和郊区的家庭最有可能在多年后居住在低犯罪率的社区。
We examined whether the Gautreaux residential mobility program, which moved poor black volunteer families who were living in inner-city Chicago into more-affluent and integrated neighborhoods, produced long-run improvements in the neighborhood environments of the participants. We found that although all the participants moved in the 6 to 22 years since their initial placements, they continued to reside in neighborhoods with income levels that matched those of their placement neighborhoods. Families who were placed in higher-income, mostly white neighborhoods were currently living in the most-affluent neighborhoods. Families who were placed in lower-crime and suburban locations were most likely to reside in low-crime neighborhoods years later.