Advanced weather radar systems in Europe : The COST 75 action

Advanced weather radar systems in Europe : The COST 75 action
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欧洲先进的天气雷达系统:COST 75 行动

DOI:
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
W. Randeu
W. Randeu
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
P. Meischner;C. Collier;A. Illingworth;J. Joss;W. Randeu

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介绍了欧洲联盟在先进天气雷达系统方面的COST(科技合作)行动。相关的五年研究项目于1993年初开始,目标是为下一代欧洲作战雷达系统制定指导规范。作者描述了该项目的现状,迄今为止在评估和审查常规雷达的潜在改进方面取得的成果,多普勒雷达数据的产品和应用,偏振雷达对改进定量降水测量和临近预报的贡献,以及电子扫描系统的可能发展。在该项目的剩余几年中需要解决的问题是对未来技术可行性的评估、市场预测以及对欧洲各地不同需求概况的成本/效益调查。它旨在为欧洲下一代天气雷达制定高级别规范。
The European Union COST (Cooperation in Science and Technology) action on advanced weather radar systems is described. The associated five-year research project, which began in early 1993, has the objective to develop guideline specifications for a future generation of European operational radar systems. The authors describe the status of the project, the results reached so far in assessing and reviewing the potential improvements to conventional radars, the products and application of Doppler radar data, the contribution of polarimetric radars to the improvement of quantitative precipitation measurements and for nowcasting, and the possible development of electronically scanned systems. Problems to be tackled in the remaining years of the project are assessments of future technological feasibility, market forecasts, and cost/benefit investigations for the varied requirement profiles across Europe. It is intended to generate a high-level specification for the next generation of weather radars in Europe.