Osteopontin attenuates inflammation via JAK2/STAT1 pathway in hyperglycemic rats after intracerebral hemorrhage.

Osteopontin attenuates inflammation via JAK2/STAT1 pathway in hyperglycemic rats after intracerebral hemorrhage.
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脑出血后,骨桥蛋白通过JAK2/STAT1途径通过JAK2/STAT1途径减轻炎症。

DOI:
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.06.009
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发表时间:
2018-08
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Zhang JH
Zhang JH
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gong L;Manaenko A;Fan R;Huang L;Enkhjargal B;McBride D;Ding Y;Tang J;Xiao X;Zhang JH

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急性脑出血(ICH)合并高血糖与卒中后炎症加重相关,导致脑水肿加剧,并预示患者神经功能预后不良和死亡率升高。骨桥蛋白(OPN)是一种具有神经保护作用的糖蛋白,能够减轻出血性卒中引起的脑损伤。在本研究中,我们探讨了OPN是否会降低高血糖大鼠脑出血后的炎症反应,以及减轻脑水肿和神经功能缺损。我们采用胶原酶诱导雄性Sprague - Dawley大鼠(n = 148)脑出血模型,并在脑出血后3小时腹腔注射50%葡萄糖(ICH + HG)。在脑出血后1小时进行重组OPN(rOPN)鼻腔给药。通过脑含水量(BWC)、神经功能缺损、蛋白质印迹法和免疫组织化学研究评估脑损伤的发展。使用整合素 - β1受体的小干扰核糖核酸(siRNA)和一种JAK2激动剂——香豆霉素A1(C - A1)对分子通路进行详细研究。与ICH + HG组大鼠相比,给予OPN(3μg)显著改善了神经行为,增加了脑内OPN和整合素 - β1受体的表达,同时减少了ICH + HG + OPN组大鼠的中性粒细胞浸润、JAK2、STAT1、TNF - α、IL - 1β、MMP - 9和脑水肿。整合素 - β1 siRNA和C - A1的干预逆转了OPN的作用。总之,rOPN减轻了高血糖大鼠脑出血诱导的脑部炎症,从而减轻脑水肿并改善神经功能。rOPN的作用至少部分是通过整合素 - β1诱导的对JAK2/STAT1通路的抑制来介导的。
Acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) complicated by hyperglycemia is associated with aggravation of post-stroke inflammation, leading to exacerbation of brain edema and predicting poor neurological outcomes and higher mortality of patients. Osteopontin (OPN) is a neuroprotective glycoprotein, which is able to attenuate brain injury induced by hemorrhagic stroke. In the current study we investigated whether OPN will decrease the inflammatory post-ICH response as well as attenuate brain edema and neurological deficits in hyperglycemic rats. We employed a collagenase model of ICH on male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 148) rats and 50% of Dextrose was injected intraperitoneally (i.p) 3 h after ICH (ICH + HG). Intranasal administration of recombinant OPN (rOPN) was performed 1 h after ICH. The development of brain injury was evaluated by brain water content (BWC) and neurological deficits, western blot and immunohistochemistry study. Small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) for integrin-β1 receptor and a JAK2 agonist, Coumermycin A1 (C-A1), were used for detailed investigation of the molecular pathway. The administration of OPN (3 μg) significantly improved neurobehavior and increased expression of OPN and integrin-β1 receptor in the brain followed with decrease of neutrophil infiltration, JAK2, STAT1, TNF-a, IL-1b, MMP-9 and brain edema in the ICH + HG + OPN rats compared with ICH + HG rats. The effects of OPN were reversed by the intervention of intergrin-β1 siRNA and C-A1. In conclusion, rOPN attenuated ICH-induced brain inflammation in hyperglycemic rats, leading to attenuation of brain edema and improving neurological functions. Effects of rOPN were mediated at least partly by integrin-β1 induced inhibition of JAK2/STAT1 pathway.
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