Stressbezogene Symptome und Stressverarbeitung bei depressiven Mädchen
Stressbezogene Symptome und Stressverarbeitung bei depressiven Mädchen
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抑郁女孩的压力相关症状和压力处理
DOI：
10.1024/1422-4917/a000254
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Reinhold Laessle
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ulrike Schmidt-Gies;Reinhold Laessle
目的抑郁障碍是青少年的常见病。抑郁症的维持与压力和压力应对有关。方法本研究描述了患有重度抑郁症的女孩存在哪些压力负荷和哪些压力应对策略。对74例重度抑郁症女孩的压力症状和压力应对方式与正常对照组进行了比较。所有受试者都根据DSM-IV标准进行了结构化的临床访谈。结果与对照组相比，重度抑郁的女生具有更多的压力症状，压力应对不足的特点。结论这些横断面数据显示了压力应对的缺陷，这种缺陷可能会加强压力症状和抑郁程度。然而，因果关系只能通过纵向设计来阐明。
ObjectiveDepressive disorders occur frequently in adolescents. Maintenance of depression has been related to stress and stress coping.MethodThe study describes which stress load and which strategies of stress coping are present in girls with major depression. 74 girls with major depression were compared to a normal control group with regard to stress symptoms and stress coping. All subjects were diagnosed with a structured clinical interview according to DSM-IV criteria. Stress and stress coping strategies were measured by standardized and validated questionnaires.ResultsGirls with major depression had more symptoms of stress and were characterized by inadequate stress coping compared to the control group.ConclusionThese cross-sectional data show deficits in stress coping that might reinforce stress symptoms as well as degree of depression. However, cause and effect can only be clarified by a longitudinal design.