Nomophobia is Associated with Insomnia but Not with Age, Sex, BMI, or Mobile Phone Screen Size in Young Adults.
Nomophobia is Associated with Insomnia but Not with Age, Sex, BMI, or Mobile Phone Screen Size in Young Adults.
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DOI：
10.2147/nss.s335462
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Vitiello MV
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jahrami H;Rashed M;AlRasheed MM;Bragazzi NL;Saif Z;Alhaj O;BaHammam AS;Vitiello MV
NOMOPHOBIA（无移动电话PhoBIA）或有问题的智能手机使用是一种心理障碍，其中人们害怕被切断从他们的移动的手机。目前，还没有直接评估家庭环境中移动的手机屏幕大小及其对无恐惧症和相关症状（如失眠）的影响。因此，我们调查了巴林年轻成年人的无恐惧症，失眠和移动的手机屏幕大小之间的关联。我们采用描述性横断面设计，在2020年8月至9月期间使用在线问卷调查了18至35岁的参与者。参与者完成了人口统计学问题和关于个人移动的电话的问题，无恐惧症问卷（NMP-Q）和不愉快严重程度指数（ISI）。移动的手机屏幕尺寸是使用一个开源在线数据库确定的。粗回归分析和调整后的回归分析，以检查研究变量之间的关联。最终分析共纳入549名个体，其中54%为女性。114名参与者（21%）患有严重的睡眠恐惧症，81名（14%）患有临床失眠症。NMP-Q和ISI β 0.15之间观察到强正的成对线性关联，P = 0.001。年龄、性别、BMI和移动的手机屏幕尺寸与NMP-Q无关。Nomophobia在年轻成年男性和女性中非常普遍，并且与失眠密切相关，无论移动的手机屏幕大小如何，这表明移动的手机屏幕大小不应用作危险使用的代理。
NOMOPHOBIA (NO MObile PHone PhoBIA) or problematic smartphone use is a psychological disorder in which people are afraid of being cut off from their mobile phones. Currently, there has been no direct assessment of mobile phone screen size in the home setting and its effect on nomophobia and related symptoms, such as insomnia. Thus, we investigated the association between nomophobia, insomnia, and mobile phone screen size in a young adult population in Bahrain. Using a descriptive, cross-sectional design, we surveyed participants aged 18 to 35 between August and September 2020 using an online questionnaire. Participants completed demographic questions and questions about personal mobile phones, the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q), and the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). The mobile phone screen size was determined using an open-source online database. Crude and adjusted regression analyses were fitted to examine the associations between the study variables. A total of 549 individuals, 54% females, were included in the final analyses. One hundred and fourteen participants (21%) had severe nomophobia, and 81 (14%) had clinical insomnia. A strong positive pair-wise linear association was observed between NMP-Q and ISI β 0.15, P = 0.001. Age, sex, BMI, and mobile phone screen size showed no association with the NMP-Q. Nomophobia is very prevalent in young adult men and women, and it is closely associated with insomnia, regardless of mobile phone screen size, suggesting that mobile phone screen size should not be used as a proxy for hazardous usage.