Understanding Emerging Obfuscation Technologies in Visual Description Services for Blind and Low Vision People

Understanding Emerging Obfuscation Technologies in Visual Description Services for Blind and Low Vision People
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了解针对盲人和低视力人士的视觉描述服务中的新兴混淆技术

DOI:
10.1145/3555570
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schoenebeck, Sarita
Schoenebeck, Sarita
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alharbi, Rahaf;Brewer, Robin N.;Schoenebeck, Sarita

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盲人和弱视人士使用视觉描述服务 (VDS) 来获得视觉解释并进入一个以视力为特权的世界。尽管 VDS 有很多好处,但它也有许多有害的隐私和安全隐患。因此,研究人员正在建议、探索和构建混淆系统来检测和隐藏私人或敏感材料。然而,由于混淆很大程度上取决于视觉来解释结果,因此尚不清楚盲人和弱视人士是否会发现这种方法有用。我们的工作旨在将盲人和弱视人士的观点和意见集中在混淆的潜力上,以解决 VDS 中的隐私问题。通过对 20 位使用 VDS 的盲人和低视力人士的采访,我们的研究结果表明,流行的混淆研究趋势未能满足盲人和低视力人士的需求。虽然混淆可能有助于获得更多控制,但围绕混淆误识别和确认的紧张关系很突出。我们转向相互依存的框架来解开和理解 VDS 中的混​​淆,使我们能够使隐私问题复杂化,揭露盲人和低视力人群的劳动成果,并强调保护措施的重要性。我们提供设计方向来推动混淆研究的发展。
Blind and low vision people use visual description services (VDS) to gain visual interpretation and build access in a world that privileges sight. Despite their many benefits, VDS have many harmful privacy and security implications. As a result, researchers are suggesting, exploring, and building obfuscation systems that detect and obscure private or sensitive materials. However, as obfuscation depends largely on sight to interpret outcomes, it is unknown whether Blind and low vision people would find such approaches useful. Our work aims to center the perspectives and opinions of Blind and low vision people on the potential of obfuscation to address privacy concerns in VDS. By reporting on interviews with 20 Blind and low vision people who use VDS, our findings reveal that popular research trends in obfuscation fail to capture the needs of Blind and low vision people. While obfuscation might be helpful in gaining more control, tensions around obfuscation misrecognition and confirmation are prominent. We turn to the framework of interdependence to unpack and understand obfuscation in VDS, enabling us to complicate privacy concerns, uncover the labor of Blind and low vision people, and emphasize the importance of safeguards. We provide design directions to move the trajectory of obfuscation research forward.
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