Longitudinal Analysis Evaluating Self-Reported CPAP Use for OSA during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Longitudinal Analysis Evaluating Self-Reported CPAP Use for OSA during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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评估自我报告的CPAP使用在COVID-19大流行期间的OSA使用的纵向分析。

DOI:
10.3390/brainsci12020131
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发表时间:
2022-01-19
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Nowakowski S
Nowakowski S
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Teague TT;Debian A;Kokonda M;Malhotra S;Arentson-Lantz E;Shaib F;Nowakowski S

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持续气道正压通气治疗(CPAP)是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)的一种高效治疗方法,但CPAP依从性仍不理想。COVID-19大流行显著改变了睡眠药物服务和睡眠药物患者的日常生活,这可能进一步影响CPAP的依从性。睡眠药物患者在基线和六个月后(2021年1月至5月)进行了在线调查。参与者回答了有关CPAP使用的问题(CPAP使用的任何变化、使用CPAP的睡眠质量、建议的CPAP使用以及日常习惯的变化)。81名成年人完成了基线调查,54名成年人完成了随访调查。27名参与者报告了OSA的诊断,并接受了CPAP治疗(平均年龄58 ± 18.2岁,48%为女性,67%为白人)。卡方关联检验的纵向分析显示,与基线相比,6个月随访调查时,CPAP使用的建议和睡眠质量的显着改善与CPAP使用的显着变化。此外,进行逻辑回归以确定大流行前的睡眠研究结果(呼吸暂停低通气指数和呼吸紊乱指数)是否预测了大流行期间自我报告的CPAP使用,尽管没有发现关联。在整个大流行期间,睡眠药物患者按照建议改善了CPAP的使用,并报告使用CPAP后睡眠质量显著改善。
Continuous positive airway pressure therapy (CPAP) is a highly effective treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), but CPAP adherence remains suboptimal. The COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered sleep medicine services and aspects of daily living for sleep medicine patients, which may further compromise CPAP adherence. Sleep medicine patients were distributed an online survey at baseline and six months later (January–May 2021). Participants answered questions regarding CPAP use (any changes in CPAP use, sleep quality with CPAP use, CPAP use as advised, and changes in daily habits). Eighty-one adults completed the baseline survey, and 54 adults completed the follow-up survey. Twenty-seven participants reported a diagnosis of OSA and were prescribed CPAP (mean age 58 ± 18.2 years, 48% female, 67% Caucasian). Longitudinal analysis with chi-square association testing showed significant changes in CPAP use as advised and significant improvements in sleep quality with CPAP use when comparing the baseline to six-month follow-up survey. Additionally, logistic regression was performed to determine if pre-pandemic sleep study results (apnea-hypopnea index and respiratory disturbance index) predicted self-reported CPAP use during the pandemic, though no association was found. Throughout the pandemic, sleep medicine patients improved their CPAP use as advised and reported significant improvements in sleep quality with CPAP use.
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