OPTN/SRTR 2019 Annual Data Report: Heart

OPTN/SRTR 2019 Annual Data Report: Heart
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DOI:
10.1111/ajt.16492
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发表时间:
2021-02-01
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Kasiske, B. L.
Kasiske, B. L.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Colvin, M.;Smith, J. M.;Kasiske, B. L.

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新的成人心脏分配政策于2016年获得批准,并于2018年10月实施。今年的年度数据报告提供了对这一政策影响的早期洞察。2019年,新增房源持续增加,新增考生4086人。同样在2019年,进行了3597例心脏移植手术,比2018年增加了157例(4.6%); 509例移植手术发生在儿童身上,3088例发生在成人身上。短期和长期移植后死亡率有所改善。总体而言,2018年移植的成人受体死亡率在6个月时为6.4%,1年时为7.9%,2016年移植的3年时为14.4%,2014年移植的5年时为20.1%。2018年,儿童接受者的死亡率在6个月时为6.3%,在1年时为8.2%,在2016年3年时为10.3%,在2014年5年时为17.8%。
The new adult heart allocation policy was approved in 2016 and implemented in October 2018. This year's Annual Data Report provides early insight into the effects of this policy. In 2019, new listings continued to increase, with 4086 new candidates. Also in 2019, 3597 heart transplants were performed, an increase of 157 (4.6%) from 2018; 509 transplants occurred in children and 3088 in adults. Short- and long-term posttransplant mortality rates improved. Overall, Mortality rates for adult recipients were 6.4% at 6 months and 7.9% at 1 year for transplants in 2018, 14.4% at 3 years for transplants in 2016, and 20.1% at 5 years for transplants in 2014. Mortality rates for pediatric recipients were 6.3% at 6 months and 8.2% at 1 year for transplants in 2018, 10.3% at 3 years for transplants in 2016, and 17.8% at 5 years for transplants in 2014.