Brief intervention as an advanced practice strategy for seriously injured victims of multiple trauma.
Brief intervention as an advanced practice strategy for seriously injured victims of multiple trauma.
复制标题
短暂干预作为多发性创伤重伤受害者的高级实践策略。
DOI：
10.1097/00044067-199502000-00008
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sommers,MS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dyehouse,JM;Sommers,MS
创伤是生命最初40年的主要死亡原因。大约40-50%需要住院的重伤患者患有与酒精相关的伤害。创伤性损伤为高级实践角色的护士提供了一个独特的机会来讨论患者创伤性损伤与其饮酒之间的关系。在最近的研究中显示出希望的一种策略是简短干预，这是一种简单快速的临床工具，用于激励患者考虑其酒精相关行为的后果。简短干预技术使用筛选工具，酒精使用障碍测试，以确定患者是否是一个明智的，沉重的，或依赖饮酒者。当患者仍然严重受伤时，进行一次咨询会议，重点是减少非依赖性饮酒者的酒精使用。通过使用简短干预，护士有机会激励创伤患者改变他们的饮酒模式，并限制他们重复受伤的风险。如果护士能够防止未来的伤害，潜在的节省生命损失和美元花费是巨大的
Trauma is the leading cause of death during the first 4 decades of life. Approximately 40–50% of seriously injured patients who require hospitalization have an alcohol-related injury. The traumatic injury offers nurses in advanced practice roles a unique opportunity to discuss the relation between the patients’ traumatic injuries and their alcohol use. One strategy that has shown promise in recent research is the Brief Intervention, a simple and quick clinical tool used to motivate patients to consider the consequences of their alcohol-related behavior. The Brief Intervention technique uses a screening instrument, the Alcohol Use Disorders Test, to determine whether the patient is a sensible, heavy, or dependent drinker. A counseling session, focusing on reducing alcohol use in the nondependent drinker, follows while the patient isstill acutely injured, Through the use of Brief Intervention, the nurse has an opportunity to motivate trauma patients to change their patterns of drinking and limit their risk for repeated injuries. If nurses can prevent future injuries, the potential savings in lives lost and dollars spent are huge