From the liminal to the lateral: urban religion in English cathedrals

From the liminal to the lateral: urban religion in English cathedrals
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从阈值到横向:英国大教堂中的城市宗教

DOI:
10.1080/14616688.2018.1449236
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
Coleman S
Coleman S
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coleman S

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使用来自定性和定量研究的四个英国大教堂(坎特伯雷,达勒姆,威斯敏斯特,和约克)的数据,我认为,这些建筑物结合了联合收割机高文化资本相当大的礼仪灵活性,后者已帮助大教堂成为非常受欢迎的部分教堂和遗产景观。在检查仪式的形式提供给游客,包括定期服务,非正式的虔诚行为,如蜡烛的照明,和各种朝圣,我认为需要一个更细致入微的理论词汇比目前正在发挥作用,以描述的方式,其中线人从事礼拜仪式。借鉴仪式理论和城市社会学,我并置一个更传统的描述仪式,涉及进入设置分开和阈框架的行动观察,许多游客从事更多的“横向”参与形式,在那里神圣和世俗,官方和非官方,融合在复杂的方式。这种“偏侧性”不仅出现在当代对仪式参与的反应中,也出现在城市公众参与多样化城市空间的特征方式中。我更广泛的论点是,仪式的“侧性”的概念是一个非常富有成效的手段,描述当代游客和宗教意义的遗产地之间的遭遇。使用这一类别避免了在神圣和世俗的行动领域之间,或在宗教信徒和游客之间,明确区分或划分价值等级。对访问者与这些网站之间的横向互动的调查还假设,非正式的、含糊不清的、不太公开的行为可能与正式的、容易看到的行为一样具有社会学意义。我的结论是,大教堂的仪式行为表明了不同城市公众和表面上神圣的空间之间的相遇的更广泛的趋势。
Using data derived from a qualitative and quantitative study of four English cathedrals (Canterbury, Durham, Westminster, and York), I argue that these buildings combine high cultural capital with considerable liturgical flexibility, and that the latter has helped cathedrals become highly popular parts of the church and heritage landscape. In examining the ritual forms made available to visitors, including regular services, informal acts of piety such as the lighting of candles, and varieties of pilgrimage, I argue the need for a more nuanced theoretical vocabulary than is currently in play in order to describe the ways in which informants engage with liturgy. Drawing on both ritual theory and urban sociology, I juxtapose a more conventional depiction of ritual as involving entry into set-apart and liminal frames of action with the observation that many visitors engage in more ‘lateral’ forms of participation, where sacred and secular, official and non-official, blend in complex ways. Such ‘laterality’ emerges not only from contemporary responses to ritual engagement, but also out of characteristic ways in which urban publics engage with variegated city space. My broader argument is that the notion of ritual ‘laterality’ is a highly productive means of characterizing encounters between contemporary visitors and heritage sites of religious significance. Use of this category avoids a clear separation or hierarchy of value between sacred and profane realms of action, or between religious believers and tourists. An investigation of lateral interactions between visitors and such sites also assumes that informal, ambiguously articulated, and less public behaviors may be as sociologically significant as formal and easily visible ones. I conclude that ritual behavior in cathedrals points to wider trends in the encounters between diverse urban publics and ostensibly sacred spaces.
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