A two-way road: rates of HIV infection and behavioral risk factors among deported Mexican labor migrants.
A two-way road: rates of HIV infection and behavioral risk factors among deported Mexican labor migrants.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10461-012-0196-z
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发表时间：
2012-08
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Magis-Rodriguez, Carlos
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gudelia Rangel, M.;Martinez-Donate, Ana P.;Hovell, Melbourne F.;Sipan, Carol L.;Zellner, Jennifer A.;Gonzalez-Fagoaga, Eduardo;Kelley, Norma J.;Asadi-Gonzalez, Ahmed;Amuedo-Dorantes, Catalina;Magis-Rodriguez, Carlos
每年都有大量墨西哥移民被驱逐到墨西哥，并在墨西哥北部边境地区获释。尽管他们的数量和高度脆弱性，很少有人知道艾滋病毒感染的水平和相关的危险行为，在这个难以接触的人口。我们进行了一项横断面，概率调查与被驱逐出境的墨西哥移民在蒂华纳，墨西哥（N=693）和估计的艾滋病毒感染水平和行为风险因素之间的移民流。被驱逐男性的样本和人口估计艾滋病毒感染率分别为1.23%和0.80%。女性样本中未发现阳性病例。我们发现，与美国和墨西哥成年人相比，报告的性传播感染的终生发病率（22.3%）和过去12个月的无保护性行为（63.0%），与多个性伴侣（18.1%），临时伴侣（25.7%）和性工作者（8.6%）的发生率很高。针对这一庞大、脆弱和跨国人口的艾滋病毒预防、检测和治疗计划需要在美国和墨西哥实施。
A large number of Mexican migrants are deported to Mexico and released in the North Mexican border region every year. Despite their volume and high vulnerability, little is known about the level of HIV infection and related risk behaviors among this hard-to-reach population. We conducted a cross-sectional, probability survey with deported Mexican migrants in Tijuana, Mexico (N=693) and estimated levels of HIV infection and behavioral risk factors among this migrant flow. The sample and population estimated rates of HIV for deported males were 1.23% and 0.80%, respectively. No positive cases were found among the female sample. We found high lifetime rates of reported sexually transmitted infections (22.3%) and last 12-months rates of unprotected sex (63.0%), sex with multiple sexual partners (18.1%), casual partners (25.7%), and sex workers (8.6%), compared to U.S. and Mexico adults. HIV prevention, testing, and treatment programs for this large, vulnerable, and transnational population need to be implemented in both the U.S. and Mexico.
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1093/jurban/jti060
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