Smoking Cessation Quit lines An Underrecognized Intervention Success Story
Smoking Cessation Quit lines An Underrecognized Intervention Success Story
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DOI：
10.1037/a0018598
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发表时间：
2010-05-01
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
Tedeschi, Gary J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lichtenstein, Edward;Zhu, Shu-Hong;Tedeschi, Gary J.
为戒烟提供电话咨询的戒烟电话源于行为研究和理论，已被证明是有效的，并已被采用，然后在州和国家层面上制度化。尽管心理学家对戒烟的发展和评估做出了开创性的贡献，但这一成就在很大程度上没有被临床、咨询和健康心理学的实践和研究社区所注意到。本文综述了戒烟行为的发展、内容、结构、经验现状和目前的影响范围。我们注意到戒烟提供了丰富的研究机会，描述了一些最近提高其有效性的方法，并建议了解戒烟如何工作也可以提高其有效性。对从业者的影响和电话咨询对其他障碍的潜在应用也被考虑。
Quitlines providing telephone counseling for smoking cessation derive from behavioral research and theory, have been shown to be effective, and have been adopted and then institutionalized at both the state and national levels. Although psychologists have made seminal contributions to quitline development and evaluation, this accomplishment has gone largely unnoticed by the practice and research communities in clinical, counseling, and health psychology. This article summarizes the development, content, structure, empirical status, and current reach of cessation quitlines. We note the rich research opportunities afforded by quitlines, describe some recent approaches to improving their effectiveness, and suggest that an understanding of how quitlines work could also improve their effectiveness. The implications for practitioners and the potential application of telephone counseling to other disorders are also considered.