A meta-analytic review of the sensitivity of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test to frontal and lateralized frontal brain damage
A meta-analytic review of the sensitivity of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test to frontal and lateralized frontal brain damage
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DOI：
10.1037/0894-4105.17.2.255
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发表时间：
2003-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Demakis, GJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Demakis, GJ
作者对威斯康星卡片分类测验(WCST)进行了两项元分析。第一组将额叶受损的参与者与后脑受损的参与者进行比较，而第二组将参与者的左额叶和右额叶损伤进行比较。根据组间差异计算WCST变量和复合测量的效应大小。这些变量的效应大小，除常持性错误外，表明额叶损伤的参与者表现明显较差。左侧和右侧的比较没有显著差异。对于额叶和非额叶分析，使用复合测量的主持人分析表明，最大的影响大小是背侧损伤。虽然这项研究表明WCST对额叶损伤很敏感，但也讨论了一些警告。
The author conducted 2 meta-analyses on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). The 1st compared, participants with frontal lobe damage to those with posterior brain damage, whereas the 2nd compared participants with left and right frontal damage. Effect sizes based on the difference between groups were calculated for WCST variables and a composite measure. Effect sizes for these variables, except norperseverative errors, indicated significantly poorer performance for participants with frontal damage. There were no significant differences for the left versus right comparisons. Moderator analyses using the composite measure for the frontal versus nonfrontal analyses indicated that the largest effect size was for dorsolateral damage. Though this study indicates that the WCST is sensitive to frontal lobe damage, caveats are discussed.