Overattribution and unit formation: When behavior engulfs the person.
Overattribution and unit formation: When behavior engulfs the person.
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过度归因和单位形成：当行为吞噬人时。
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.42.4.593
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发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
George A. Quattrone
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
George A. Quattrone
对112名本科生进行了两项实验，以调查是否存在观察者将行为过度归因于情景原因，而对行为者的性格信息调整不足的情况。尽管学生被清楚地告知了在自由选择指导下写了一篇态度一致的文章的目标者的先前态度，但他们仍然将文章部分归因于目标情况的文章一致的特征。这并不取决于论文是由实验者撰写的，还是由实际的本科生目标人群撰写的，尽管只有文章读者，而不是文章作者，才会得出与文章相符的情景推论。结果与顺序归因过程的锚定/调整模型一致。(参考文献14)(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA，保留所有权利)
Conducted 2 experiments with 112 undergraduates to investigate whether there may be circumstances in which observers overattribute behavior to situational causes while adjusting insufficiently for information about an actor's dispositions. Although Ss were clearly informed of the prior attitude of a target person who wrote an attitude-congruent essay under free-choice instructions, they nevertheless attributed the essay in part to essay-congruent features of the target's situation. This did not depend on whether essays were composed by experimenters or by actual undergraduate target persons, although only essay readers, not essay writers, drew such essay-congruent situational inferences. Results are consistent with an anchoring/adjustment model of sequential attributional processes.(14 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)