The effect of financial compensation on the acceptance of power lines: Evidence from a randomized discrete choice experiment in Germany
The effect of financial compensation on the acceptance of power lines: Evidence from a randomized discrete choice experiment in Germany
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经济补偿对电力线接受度的影响：来自德国随机离散选择实验的证据
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Michael Simora
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Michael Simora
尽管人们普遍支持向可再生能源过渡，但当地的反对意见可能会阻碍所需的输电线路建设。本文评估了一个大型随机一杆二元选择实验，约10,000观察，以检查的影响，每年的社区补偿的基础上，目前的立法，以及家庭补偿的意愿，接受新的电力线建设的影响。研究结果表明，社区补偿对居民的接受程度没有影响，而个人补偿则通过挤出居民支持建设项目的内在动机或向居民发出负面影响的信号而产生负面影响。因此，决策者应避免将财政支付作为减少当地反对的手段。
Despite general support for the transition towards renewable energies, local opposition may hamper the required power line construction. This paper evaluates a large randomized one shot binary choice experiment with about 10,000 observations to examine the effect of annual community compensations based on current legislation as well as the effect of household compensations on the willingness to accept new power line construction. Results reveal that community compensations have no bearing on the acceptance level, whereas personal compensations have a negative effect via crowding out intrinsic motivation to support the construction project or via signaling negative impacts for residents. Thus, policy makers should refrain from financial payments as an instrument to decrease local opposition.