TAMAGAWA NUMBERS

TAMAGAWA NUMBERS
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DOI:
10.1090/crmm/011/02
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Publications Mathématiques de l'Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yihang Zhu
Yihang Zhu
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Yihang Zhu

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考虑H上的庞加莱度量,由ds = dx + dy y2给出。在这个度量下,H有常曲率−1,F是一个角为π/3,π/3,0的(广义)测地三角形。通过高斯-博内或直接计算,F的面积等于π/3,在d s诱导的测度y−2 dx dy下。设K = SO 2(R)<$SL 2(R).我们有SL 2(R)/K −→ H,g 7→ gi。由此我们看到,F,大致为SL 2(Z)\H = SL 2(Z)\SL 2(R)/K,与商SL 2(Z)\SL 2(R)密切相关。特别地,F的面积应该与SL 2(Z)\SL 2(R)相关。我们现在把它做得更精确。我们有SL 2(R)的岩泽分解:N ×A ×K −→ SL 2(R)(1)
Consider the Poincaré metric on H, given by d s = d x +d y y2 . Under this metric H has constant curvature −1, and F is a (generalized) geodesic triangle with angles π/3, π/3, 0. By Gauss-Bonnet or direct calculation the area of F is equal to π/3, under the measure y−2 dx d y induced by d s. Let K = SO2(R) ⊂ SL2(R). We have SL2(R)/K ∼ −→ H, g 7→ gi. From this we see that F , which is roughly SL2(Z)\H = SL2(Z)\ SL2(R)/K, is closely related to the quotient SL2(Z)\SL2(R). In particular the area of F should be related to SL2(Z)\ SL2(R). We now make this more precise. We have the Iwasawa decomposition for SL2(R): N ×A ×K ∼ −→ SL2(R) (1)