Coulomb interactions and mesoscopic effects in carbon nanotubes

Coulomb interactions and mesoscopic effects in carbon nanotubes
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DOI:
10.1103/physrevlett.79.5086
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发表时间:
1997-12-22
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
Fisher, MPA
Fisher, MPA
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kane, C;Balents, L;Fisher, MPA

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我们认为,fe的长程库仑能将孤立的(N,N)扶手碳纳米管转化为强重整化的卢廷格液体。在高温下,我们发现了束缚相互作用和杂质对电阻率的异常温度依赖,以及类似的幂律依赖于态的局部隧道密度。在低温下,纳米管表现出自旋电荷;分离,在状态的离散隧道密度(我们给出了解析形式)中作为额外的能量尺度可见,标志着与正统的库仑封锁理论的背离。
We argue that long-range Coulomb for fes convert an isolated (N,N) armchair carbon nanotube into a strongly renormalized Luttinger liquid. At high temperatures, we find anomalous temperature dependences for tie interaction and impurity contributions to the resistivity, and similar power-law dependences for the local tunneling density of states. At low temperatures, the nanotube exhibits spin-charge; separation, visible as an extra energy scale in the discrete tunneling density of states (for which we give an analytic form), signaling a departure from the orthodox theory of Coulomb blockade.