Tumor Microenvironment Shapes Colorectal Cancer Progression, Metastasis, and Treatment Responses.

Tumor Microenvironment Shapes Colorectal Cancer Progression, Metastasis, and Treatment Responses.
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DOI:
10.3389/fmed.2022.869010
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Shen M
Shen M
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li J;Chen D;Shen M

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结直肠癌(CRC)是世界上造成众多死亡的最具破坏性的疾病之一。肿瘤细胞自主性通路,如致癌信号传导激活,显著促进CRC进展和转移。最近积累的证据表明,CRC微环境也深刻地促进或抑制这一过程。随着肿瘤微环境(TME)在结直肠癌进展和转移中的作用逐渐被发现,这些非细胞自主信号通路的重要性受到重视。然而,我们仍然处于TME功能探索过程的开始阶段。在这篇综述中,我们通过关注肠道微生物群和宿主细胞和非细胞成分,总结了目前对TME在CRC进展和转移中的理解。我们还简要讨论了CRC中的TME重塑疗法。
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most devastating diseases that accounts for numerous deaths worldwide. Tumor cell-autonomous pathways, such as the oncogenic signaling activation, significantly contribute to CRC progression and metastasis. Recent accumulating evidence suggests that the CRC microenvironment also profoundly promotes or represses this process. As the roles of the tumor microenvironment (TME) in CRC progression and metastasis is gradually uncovered, the importance of these non-cell-autonomous signaling pathways is appreciated. However, we are still at the beginning of this TME function exploring process. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the TME in CRC progression and metastasis by focusing on the gut microbiota and host cellular and non-cellular components. We also briefly discuss TME-remodeling therapies in CRC.
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