Dry Eye Syndrome in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: Prevalence, Etiology, and Clinical Characteristics.
Dry Eye Syndrome in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: Prevalence, Etiology, and Clinical Characteristics.
复制标题
糖尿病患者干眼综合征：患病率、病因和临床特征
DOI：
10.1155/2016/8201053
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Wang N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhang X;Zhao L;Deng S;Sun X;Wang N
在过去的15年里，我们对眼表系统/泪腺功能单位的认识有了实质性的进展。干燥性角膜结膜炎，更常被称为干眼综合征（DES），是最常见的疾病，糖尿病（DM）已被确定为DES的主要原因之一。血糖控制不佳影响眼前节和眼后节，近年来报告了糖尿病相关DES（DMDES）的患病率增加。DMDES的发病机制和具体特征仍不确定，干预措施仅限于DES中使用的干预措施。本文就糖尿病相关药物洗脱支架的发病机制、临床表现及目前的防治策略作一综述。
There has been substantial progress in our understanding of the ocular surface system/lacrimal function unit in the past 15 years. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, more commonly referred to as dry eye syndrome (DES), is the most frequently encountered condition and diabetes mellitus (DM) has been identified as one of the leading causes of DES. Poor glycemic control affects both the anterior and the posterior segments of the eye and increasing prevalence of diabetes-associated DES (DMDES) has been reported in recent years. The pathogenesis and specific features of DMDES remain uncertain and interventions are limited to those used in DES. This review outlines the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and the current preventive and treatment strategies for diabetes-related DES.