Beyond the pale: the country houses of the Jewish élite
Beyond the pale: the country houses of the Jewish élite
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超越苍白：犹太精英的乡村别墅
DOI：
10.1080/14725886.2019.1667115
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
0.2
通讯作者：
Green A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Green A
阿比盖尔绿色a和朱丽叶凯里B a英国牛津大学布拉塞诺斯学院; b英国白金汉郡沃德斯登庄园“犹太人”乡村住宅没有得到系统的研究，因为它们不符合贵族地主和大都市犹太人的现有范式。然而，到了19世纪末和世纪初，犹太人拥有、翻新、有时建造的乡间别墅已经成为欧洲景观中一个公认的组成部分。在犹太人历史上被剥夺土地所有权并经常被限制在城市贫民区的世界里，犹太精英的乡村房屋具有违法的性质。这些房子是“超越苍白”的，因为它们象征着它们的主人远离犹太社会的传统界限，把它们带到了一个不同的地理、社会和文化轨道。从另一种意义上说，他们也是“超越苍白”的--因为富有的犹太人努力融入基督教如此有力地塑造的社会和文化景观，在这个景观中，旧的土地贵族家庭仍然占据主导地位。然而，讽刺的是，像沃德斯登庄园（英国）、尼维莱尔城堡（法国）、蒙特斯卡别墅（意大利）和塞内费城堡（比利时）这样的房子，却让罗斯柴尔德家族、雷纳赫家族、弗朗谢蒂家族和菲利普斯家族感到深深的“宾至如归”。这期特刊代表了对这一问题的初步探索，预示着一个重大合作研究项目的启动，该项目以犹太精英的乡村房屋为起点，在犹太历史，艺术史和遗产文化之间的界面上开辟了一个更广泛的知识议程。1该项目围绕两个主要方面--慈善事业和收藏--进行组织，每个方面都将产生重点出版物。它将在一个单一的分析框架内团结所有参与创建，维护和装饰犹太乡村房屋的行为者，并将这些财产纳入有关犹太政治，文化慈善事业和民族遗产的更大叙述中。在这期特刊中，我们的文章从十八世纪的荷兰和殖民地库拉考，通过下奥地利到法国，德国，英国，甚至美国，我们的目标是给犹太人乡村房屋的时间和地理范围的感觉，并打开关键主题。[2]犹太精英的乡间别墅有什么犹太特色？思考这些房屋如何帮助我们以不同的方式理解现代犹太历史？什么是一个重点，特别是犹太国家的房子带来的领域，国家的房子研究更普遍？这些房子有什么物质的、视觉的或风格的东西标志着它们是犹太人吗？
Abigail Green a and Juliet Carey b aBrasenose College, Oxford, UK; bWaddesdon Manor, Buckinghamshire, UK“Jewish” country houses have escaped systematic study because they do not fit existing paradigms of the aristocratic landowner and the metropolitan Jew. Yet country houses owned, renewed and sometimes built by Jews had become a recognizable component of the European landscape by the late 19th and early twentieth century. In a world where Jews had historically been debarred from land-ownership and often confined to urban ghettos, the country houses of the Jewish élite had a transgressive quality. These houses were “beyond the pale” in the sense that they symbolized how far their owners had come from the traditional confines of Jewish society, taking them quite literally into a different geographical, social and cultural orbit. They were also “beyond the pale” in a second sense–because rich Jews struggled to belong in a social and cultural landscape so powerfully shaped by Christianity, in which the families of the old landed aristocracy still held sway. Paradoxically, however, houses like Waddesdon Manor (Britain), the Château de Nivillers (France), Villa Montesca (Italy) and the Château de Seneffe (Belgium) were nonetheless places in which families like the Rothschilds, the Reinachs, the Franchettis and the Philippsons came to feel profoundly “at home.” This special issue represents an initial foray into this problematic, heralding the launch of a major collaborative research project, which takes the country houses of the Jewish élite as a starting point for opening up a much broader intellectual agenda at the interface between Jewish history, art history and heritage culture. 1 The project is organized around two major strands–philanthropy and collecting–which will each result in focused publications. It will unite within a single analytical framework all the actors involved in creating, maintaining and decorating the Jewish country house, and situate these properties within bigger narratives about Jewish politics, cultural philanthropy and the national heritage. In this special issue, with articles that range from eighteenthcentury Holland and colonial Curacao, through Lower Austria to France, Germany, Britain and even the USA, we aim to give a sense of the chronological and geographical range of Jewish country houses, and to open up key themes. 2 What, if anything, was distinctively Jewish about the country houses of the Jewish élite? How does thinking about these houses help us to understand modern Jewish history differently? What does a focus on specifically Jewish country houses bring to the field of country house studies more generally? Is there anything material, visual or stylistic about these houses that marks them as Jewish?
艺术与人文研究委员会 (AHRC)
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-349-95810-8_140
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
The Grants Register 2019
影响因子：
--
作者：
Davi Fideles de Oliveira;Carlos Marcelo Balbino;Carolina Baptista Ribeiro;Rodrigo Machado;Oliveira Ramos;Valquíria Jorge;Sepp;Lucrécia Helena;Loureiro
通讯作者：
Loureiro
大资产阶级青年家庭 (1870-1939)
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
H. Bonin
通讯作者：
H. Bonin
西里尔·格兰奇（Cyril Grange），《巴黎精英家族》（Les familles de la grande bourgeoisie juive）（1870-1939）
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Luca Andreoni
通讯作者：
Luca Andreoni