ALCOHOLISM AND SMOKING
ALCOHOLISM AND SMOKING
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DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1990.51.130
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发表时间：
1990-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
GUERRERA, MP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
DIFRANZA, JR;GUERRERA, MP
一项病例对照研究比较了酗酒人群和非酗酒人群吸烟的自然历史，以确定为什么酗酒和吸烟密切相关。83%的酗酒者是吸烟者，而非酗酒者中这一比例为34%。与其他儿童相比，后来成为酗酒者的儿童一旦尝试过烟草，就更有可能成为常规使用者。只有7%的酗酒者戒烟成功，而非酗酒者戒烟成功的比例为49%。需要更多的研究来比较酗酒者和非酗酒者的戒烟努力，以证实这些发现。据估计，在不吸烟者中，酗酒的发生率要高出10倍。对这一现象的可能解释包括：某些人对成瘾性药物的易感性，和/或对某些人来说，吸烟和酗酒都是不负责任行为倾向的后遗症。
A case-control study compared the natural history of cigarette smoking in alcoholic and nonalcoholic populations to determine why alcoholism and smoking are closely associated. Eighty-three percent of alcoholics were smokers compared to 34% of the nonalcoholic subjects. Compared to other children, children who later became alcoholic were more likely to become regular users of tobacco once they had tried it. Only 7% of alcoholic smokers were successful in their attempts to quit smoking compared to 49% of the nonalcoholic smokers. More research comparing the smoking cessation efforts of alcoholics and nonalcoholics is needed to confirm these findings. Alcoholism is estimated to be 10 times more common among nonsmokers. Possible explanations for this include a susceptibility on the part of some individuals to addictive drugs in general, and/or for some individuals tobacco smoking and alcoholism are both sequelae of a propensity to behave irresponsibly.