Multiethnic Society of Central Sarawak: An Ethnographic Analysis
Multiethnic Society of Central Sarawak: An Ethnographic Analysis
复制标题
砂拉越中部多民族协会：民族志分析
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-13-7513-2_5
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Ishikawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yumi Kato;J. Langub;A. Abdullah;H. Samejima;R. Soda;M. Uchibori;K. Okuno;N. Ishikawa
本章讨论沙捞越中部Bintulu的Kemena和Tatau河流域的历史形成和社会现状，由于各民族的历史迁徙，这些地区的不同民族紧密居住在一起。我们参考以前的研究和我们进行的访谈，主要是在2011年。在历史上，Vaie Segan和Penan生活在Kemena盆地，Tatau生活在Tatau盆地，Melanau和马来人来自有人居住的沿海地区。随着来自邻近盆地的不同民族--克雅族、普南巴族、贝卡坦族、华人、伊班族和凯尼亚族--的迁徙，盆地的民族面貌发生了变化。这些人通过不同路线从南部(Bah River)、东南部(Bukit Lumut)、东部(Belaga River)、东北部(廷加河、苏艾河和文莱)、西部(包括Mukah、Oya、Saribas和斯里兰卡Aman等地)和西南部(Pelagus河和Merit河)迁徙。引发移徙的因素包括疾病、自然灾害、地形、水文、经济利益、政治危机、贸易、土地短缺、获得自然资源和婚姻关系。当前的多民族社会是由这些多重移民和通婚形成的。因此，在任何给定的村庄，人们的种族背景都是不同的，创造了一个单一社区内宗教、语言、家族历史和种族认同的共存。因此，每个族裔群体内部的差异很大，这取决于其成员的多样性以及与邻近社区的互动。
This chapter discusses the historical formation and current features of society in the Kemena and Tatau river basins in Bintulu, central Sarawak, where various ethnic groups live close together in a small area as a result of the historical migration of each group. We refer to previous studies and to interviews we conducted, mainly in 2011. Historically, Vaie Segan and Penan lived in the Kemena basin, Tatau lived in the Tatau basin, and Melanau and Malays came from the inhabited coastal areas. The basins’ ethnoscape changed along with migrations of various ethnic groups—Kayan, Punan Bah, Bekatan, Chinese, Iban and Kenyah—from neighbouring basins. These groups migrated through various routes from the south (Bah River), southeast (Bukit Lumut), east (Belaga River), northeast (Tinjar River, Suai River and Brunei), west (various places including Mukah, Oya, Saribas and Sri Aman) and southwest (Pelagus and Merit rivers). Factors that triggered migration included disease, natural disasters, topography, hydrology, economic interests, political crises, trade, land shortages, access to natural resources and marital relationships. The current multiethnic society is shaped from these multiple migrations and intermarriage. People’s ethnic backgrounds are therefore diverse in any given village, creating a coexistence of religions, languages, family histories and ethnic identities within a single community. There is thus wide variation within each ethnic group depending on the diversity of its members and the interaction with neighbouring communities.
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
Senri Ethnological Studies
影响因子：
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作者：
Yasunari;T. J.;K.-M. Kim and A. M da Silva;Ikeya Kazunobu
通讯作者：
Ikeya Kazunobu