Perception of partly occluded figures by baboons (Papio papio)
Perception of partly occluded figures by baboons (Papio papio)
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DOI：
10.1068/p3071
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发表时间：
2000-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Fagot, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Deruelle, C;Barbet, I;Fagot, J
比较文学提供了矛盾的结果，动物是否经历情态完成。为了验证狒狒是否认为部分遮挡的物体是完整的，进行了五个实验。前三个实验使用了一个去/不去的程序和一个视频监视器来呈现刺激。这些实验未能揭示模态完成，这表明刺激被处理为二维图像而不是三维物体。相比之下，在威斯康星通用测试装置中提出的两种选择强迫选择（2AFC）辨别任务的第四个实验中，纸板刺激证明了完成性。虽然在实验5中使用了与实验4相同的2AFC过程，但当用计算机图形系统显示刺激时，完成性缺失。研究结果表明，狒狒与人类一样具有完成情态的能力，但也强调了一些可能影响这种能力激发的程序因素。
Comparative literature provides conflicting findings whether animals experience amodal completion. Five experiments were conducted to verify if baboons perceive partly occluded objects as complete. The first three experiments used a go/no-go procedure and a video monitor for stimulus presentation. These experiments failed to reveal amodal completion, suggesting that the stimuli were processed as 2-D images rather than 3-D objects. In contrast, completion was demonstrated in a fourth experiment with cardboard stimuli in a two-alternative forced-choice (2AFC) discrimination task presented in a Wisconsin General Test Apparatus. Although in experiment 5 the same 2AFC procedure was used as in experiment 4, completion was absent when the stimuli were shown with a computer graphic system. The results suggest that baboons share with humans the ability for amodal completion, but also underline some procedural factors that might affect the elicitation of this capacity.