Motor Theories of Cognitive Structure: A Historical Review

Motor Theories of Cognitive Structure: A Historical Review
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认知结构运动理论:历史回顾

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-642-69382-3_6
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发表时间:
1984
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
E. Scheerer
E. Scheerer
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Scheerer

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在这篇评论中,试图勾勒出运动理论在感知和认知领域的历史。“运动理论”一词从未得到过明确的定义;在没有公认的定义的情况下,它将被用来表示这样一种理论,即运动或其感觉结果是心理过程的组成要素,因此,如果没有运动成分,这个过程就不会存在或会有不同的质量。审查将限于视觉感知和认知,重点将放在眼球运动上。我不会给出一个完整的运动理论清单;相反,我打算描述三条思路,大多数运动理论都可以与之相关。
In this review an attempt is made to sketch the history of motor theories in the fields of perception and cognition. The term “motor theory” has never been well defined; in the absence of an accepted definition, it will be used to denote a theory which maintains that movement or its sensory consequences are a constituent element of a mental process, such that the process would not exist or would have different qualities, had the motor component been absent. The review will be restricted to visual perception and cognition, and emphasis will be placed on eye movements. A complete inventory of motor theories will not be given; rather, I intend to describe three lines of thought to which most motor theories can be related.