What incentives increase data sharing in health and medical research? A systematic review.
What incentives increase data sharing in health and medical research? A systematic review.
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DOI：
10.1186/s41073-017-0028-9
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
Barnett AG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rowhani-Farid A;Allen M;Barnett AG
健康和医学研究的基础是数据。数据共享促进了研究的进步，加强了科学。研究中的数据共享在文献中被广泛讨论；然而，似乎没有基于证据的激励措施来促进数据共享。系统综述（注册：10.17605/OSF）。利用卫生和医学研究文献的IO/6PZ5E)，利用审查数据共享率的经验前和经验后数据，揭示任何基于证据的激励措施。我们还对量化和分类关于激励重要性的意见片段的数量、分析数据共享率和实践的观察性研究的数量以及旨在提高数据共享率的策略感兴趣。在检验数据共享率的健康和医学研究中，只有一种激励措施（使用开放数据徽章）得到了测试。观点文章的数量（n = 85）超过了文章测试策略的数量（n = 76），观察性研究的数量超过了两者（n = 106）。鉴于数据是基于证据的卫生和医学研究的基础，只有一种基于证据的激励措施来促进数据共享，这是自相矛盾的。为了提高目前较低的数据共享率，需要更多精心设计的研究。本文的在线版本（doi:10.1186/ s4473 -017-0028-9）包含补充材料，可供授权用户使用。
The foundation of health and medical research is data. Data sharing facilitates the progress of research and strengthens science. Data sharing in research is widely discussed in the literature; however, there are seemingly no evidence-based incentives that promote data sharing. A systematic review (registration: 10.17605/OSF.IO/6PZ5E) of the health and medical research literature was used to uncover any evidence-based incentives, with pre- and post-empirical data that examined data sharing rates. We were also interested in quantifying and classifying the number of opinion pieces on the importance of incentives, the number observational studies that analysed data sharing rates and practices, and strategies aimed at increasing data sharing rates. Only one incentive (using open data badges) has been tested in health and medical research that examined data sharing rates. The number of opinion pieces (n = 85) out-weighed the number of article-testing strategies (n = 76), and the number of observational studies exceeded them both (n = 106). Given that data is the foundation of evidence-based health and medical research, it is paradoxical that there is only one evidence-based incentive to promote data sharing. More well-designed studies are needed in order to increase the currently low rates of data sharing. The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s41073-017-0028-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.