Epidemiology of Imported Infectious Diseases, China, 2005-2016
Epidemiology of Imported Infectious Diseases, China, 2005-2016
复制标题
2005-2016年中国输入性传染病流行病学
DOI：
10.3201/eid2501.180178
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
影响因子：
11.8
通讯作者：
Zhang, Yanping
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang, Yali;Wang, Xuan;Zhang, Yanping
输入性传染病正在成为严重的公共卫生威胁。但是，关于输入性传染病的流行病学特征的资料有限。在本研究中，我们从国家传染病信息报告系统中收集了中国大陆输入性传染病的相关数据，并分析了人口、时间和空间分布。报告的输入性传染病种类从2005年的2种增加到2016年的11种。2005-2016年中国大陆共输入传染病病例31740例；其中大部分是在云南省发现的。病例主要来自非洲和亚洲。作为一项关键而有效的措施，应加强对所有在华农民工和游客的旅行前教育，并进一步加强边境筛查、跨境国际合作和预警。
Imported infectious diseases are becoming a serious public health threat in China. However, limited information concerning the epidemiologic characteristics of imported infectious diseases is available. In this study, we collected data related to imported infectious diseases in mainland China from the National Information Reporting System of Infectious Diseases and analyzed demographic, temporal, and spatial distributions. The number of types of imported infectious diseases reported increased from 2 in 2005 to 11 in 2016. A total of 31,740 cases of infectious disease were imported to mainland China during 2005-2016; most of them were found in Yunnan Province. The cases were imported mainly from Africa and Asia. As a key and effective measure, pretravel education should be strengthened for all migrant workers and tourists in China, and border screening, cross-border international cooperation, and early warning should be further improved.