How to and How Not to Introduce Competition Law and Policy in Transitional and Developing Economies
How to and How Not to Introduce Competition Law and Policy in Transitional and Developing Economies
复制标题
如何在转型期和发展中经济体引入竞争法和政策以及如何不引入竞争法和政策
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
F. Emmert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Emmert
本文首先概述了竞争的好处，即为什么竞争性市场比寡头垄断或垄断市场更有效率，以及卡特尔、集中和政府干预对竞争性市场的威胁。在主要部分，本文件介绍了有效竞争监督的关键组成部分，特别是对那些寻求改革其竞争法和竞争机构的国家以及那些首次计划实行有意义的竞争监督的国家而言。最后，本文件主张，转型期国家和发展中国家应向欧洲联盟寻求最先进的强有力的竞争监督模式，避免用劣质替代品进行昂贵和耗时的试验。该文件的附件提供了自1990年以来使竞争法现代化的国家的立法材料的链接。
The paper first summarizes the benefits of competition, i.e. why competitive markets are more efficient than oligopolistic or monopolistic markets, and the threats to competitive markets from cartels, concentration, and government interference. In the main part, the paper presents the key components of effective competition oversight, in particular for countries seeking to reform their competition laws and agencies and those planning for the first time to introduce meaningful competition oversight. Finally, the paper advocates that transitional and developing countries should look to the European Union for the most advanced model of robust competition oversight and avoid costly and time consuming experiments with inferior alternatives. In an annex, the paper provides links to legislative materials of countries that have modernized their competition laws since 1990.