Neurocognitive Differences Between Inpatients and Outpatients with Symptomatically Non-Remitted Schizophrenia: A Cross-Sectional study
Neurocognitive Differences Between Inpatients and Outpatients with Symptomatically Non-Remitted Schizophrenia: A Cross-Sectional study
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症状未缓解的精神分裂症住院患者和门诊患者之间的神经认知差异：一项横断面研究
DOI：
10.1111/ppc.12195
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Otaki J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kurebayashi Y;Otaki J
目的：我们的目的是阐明缓解期和非缓解期精神分裂症门诊患者的神经认知特征。设计和方法：在控制人口统计学和精神病学变量后，比较了22名已缓解和41名未缓解的门诊精神分裂症患者和年龄匹配的健康对照的神经认知功能。结果：两组的空间注意力得分均低于年龄匹配的健康对照组。缓解患者的处理速度和视觉注意力优于未缓解患者。实践意义：精神科护士应将未缓解的精神分裂症患者安置在有利于患者警惕和限制快速反应的环境中。
PURPOSE: We aimed to clarify the neurocognitive features of outpatients with remitted and nonremitted schizophrenia. DESIGN AND METHODS: The neurocognitive functions of 22 remitted and 41 nonremitted outpatients with schizophrenia and age‐matched healthy controls were compared, after controlling for demographic and psychiatric variables. FINDINGS: The spatial attention scores of both groups were lower than those of age‐matched healthy controls. The processing speed and visual attention of remitted patients were better than those of nonremitted patients. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Psychiatric nurses should place patients with nonremitted schizophrenia in environments that facilitate patient vigilance and limit the need for quick responses.