Optima and limiting factors. With two diagrams in the text
Optima and limiting factors. With two diagrams in the text
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DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a089000
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发表时间：
1905-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Blackman, F. F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blackman, F. F.
在概念上，本文将“最佳”概念作为主要的批判性一般考虑的主题，把“最佳”概念作为生理过程与影响它们的外部或内部条件之间的一种主要的一般关系。在处理生理现象、同化、呼吸、生长等，这些现象在温度、光线、物质供应和ģ等不同的外部条件下具有不同的大小时，习惯上讲三个基点：现象完全停止的最小条件，现象表现到最高观察程度的最佳条件，以及再次停止的最高条件。由于大多数新陈代谢过程的最高温度非常接近死亡点，它的准确位置伴随着相当大的实验不确定性和准确的数据通常是缺乏的。在实践中，人们通常把注意力集中在条件的最优和简单曲线中间部分的一般形式上，这通常被认为是函数与条件之间关系的令人满意的图形表达。
IN conception this article of it the is' proposed optimum'to as subject a primary to critical general consideration relation between the conception of the'optimum'as a primary general relation between physiological processes and the external or internal conditions which affect them. In treating physiological phenomena, assimilation, respiration, growth, and the like, which have a varying magnitude under varying external conditions of temperature, light, supply of materials, &cģ, it is customary to speak of three cardinal points, the minimal condition below which the phenomenon ceases altogether, the optimal condition at which it is exhibited to its highest observed degree, and the maximal condition above which it ceases again.As the maximum temperature for most metabolic processes is very near to the death point, exact location of it is attended with considerable experimental uncertainty and precise data are generally wanting. In practice, attention is usually concentrated upon the optimum of the condition and upon the general form of the middle part of the simple curve, which is usually accepted as a satisfactory graphic expression of the relation between the function and the condition.