Intimate partner violence: causes and prevention
Intimate partner violence: causes and prevention
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DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(02)08357-5
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发表时间：
2002-04-20
期刊：
影响因子：
168.9
通讯作者：
Jewkes, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jewkes, R
与许多健康问题不同，很少有社会和人口特征定义亲密伴侣暴力的风险群体。贫穷是个例外，它通过对冲突、妇女权力和男性身份的影响而增加风险。暴力被用作冲突中的一种战略。充满冲突的关系，尤其是那些在财务、嫉妒和女性性别角色违背方面发生冲突的关系，比和平的关系更暴力。大量饮酒也会增加暴力的风险。在教育、经济和社会方面获得更多权力的妇女最受保护，但在这一高水平以下，权力和暴力风险之间的关系是非线性的。暴力经常被用来解决男性身份危机，有时是由于贫穷或无法控制妇女造成的。在许多情况下使用暴力是一种社会接受的规范的社会中，暴力风险最大。主要的预防干预措施应侧重于提高妇女地位和减少暴力、贫困和饮酒的规范。
Unlike many health problems, there are few social and demographic characteristics that define risk groups for intimate partner violence. Poverty is the exception and increases risk through effects on conflict, women's power; and male identity. Violence is used as a strategy in conflict. Relationships full of conflict, and especially those in which conflicts occur about finances, jealousy, and women's gender role transgressions are more violent than peaceful relationships. Heavy alcohol consumption also increases risk of violence. Women who are more empowered educationally, economically, and socially are most protected, but below this high level the relation between empowerment and risk of violence is non-linear. Violence is frequently used to resolve a crisis of male identity, at times caused by poverty or an inability to control women. Risk of violence is greatest in societies where the use of violence in many situations is a socially-accepted norm. Primary preventive interventions should focus on improving the status of women and reducing norms of violence, poverty, and alcohol consumption.