Making a NARCO: Childhood Exposure to Illegal Labor Markets and Criminal Life Paths
Making a
NARCO: Childhood Exposure to Illegal Labor Markets and Criminal Life Paths
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制作毒枭：童年时期接触非法劳动力市场和犯罪人生之路
DOI：
10.3982/ecta17082
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
M. Sviatschi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Sviatschi
本文提供的证据表明，暴露于非法劳动力市场在童年导致形成的行业特定的人力资本在早期的年龄，把儿童的犯罪生活path.Using的时间美国禁毒政策，我表明，当返回非法活动增加在秘鲁的古柯适宜地区，父母增加使用童工古柯种植，利用行政记录，我发现受影响的儿童成年后因暴力和毒品相关犯罪而被监禁的可能性约为30%。对于在古柯生产主要流向法律的部门的地方长大的工作的个人，没有发现犯罪行为的影响，这表明是非法工业特有的人力资本的积累助长了犯罪职业。然而，有条件的现金转移支付计划的推出，鼓励上学减轻了接触非法行业的影响，提供了有关机制的进一步证据。
This paper provides evidence that exposure to illegal labor markets during childhood leads to the formation of industry‐specific human capital at an early age, putting children on a criminal life path. Using the timing of U.S. antidrug policies, I show that when the return to illegal activities increases in coca suitable areas in Peru, parents increase the use of child labor for coca farming, putting children on a criminal life path. Using administrative records, I show that affected children are about 30% more likely to be incarcerated for violent and drug‐related crimes as adults. No effect in criminality is found for individuals that grow up working in places where the coca produced goes primarily to the legal sector, suggesting that it is the accumulation of human capital specific to the illegal industry that fosters criminal careers. However, the rollout of a conditional cash transfer program that encourages schooling mitigates the effects of exposure to illegal industries, providing further evidence on the mechanisms.
工作福利和人力资本投资：来自印度的证据
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Shah, Manisha;Steinberg, Bryce Millett
通讯作者：
Steinberg, Bryce Millett