Arctic Marine Sustainability - Arctic Maritime Businesses and the Resilience of the Marine Environment
Arctic Marine Sustainability - Arctic Maritime Businesses and the Resilience of the Marine Environment
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北极海洋可持续性 - 北极海事企业和海洋环境的恢复力
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-28404-6_13
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Shapovalova D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Shapovalova D
在宣布北极水域拥有丰富的石油资源后，政治家和评论家呼吁通过一项北极条约，建立在脆弱和恶劣的环极环境中开发石油资源的统一方法。五个北冰洋沿海国家（加拿大、格陵兰岛/丹麦、挪威、俄罗斯联邦和美国）都表示有兴趣开发或已经在生产北极近海资源。虽然其中一些国家拥有近海石油开发的悠久历史，但北极水域的开发提出了一系列独特的挑战，需要额外的监管。除了一般石油法律制度外，这四个国家还制定了一些针对北极的法规，以建立比传统地区更严格的安全和环境规则。本章确定了此类北极特定规则，并对专门为北极制定的安全和环境规则进行了比较分析。
Following the announcement of vast petroleum resources in the Arctic waters, politicians and commentators called for the adoption of an Arctic treaty establishing a harmonised approach to developing petroleum resources in the fragile and harsh circumpolar environment. Five Arctic Ocean coastal States (Canada, Greenland/Denmark, Norway, Russian Federation, and the United States) have all either expressed interest in developing or are already producing Arctic offshore resources. While some of these States have an established history of offshore petroleum development, the development in the Arctic waters presents a unique set of challenges requiring additional regulation. In addition to the general petroleum legal regime, each of these four States has developed some Arctic-specific regulations to establish more stringent safety and environmental rules compared to more conventional locations. The chapter identifies such Arctic-specific rules and provides a comparative analysis of safety and environmental rules developed specifically for the Arctic.