Urine interleukin-18 and cystatin-C as biomarkers of acute kidney injury in critically ill neonates.

Urine interleukin-18 and cystatin-C as biomarkers of acute kidney injury in critically ill neonates.
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尿液白细胞介素 18 和胱抑素 C 作为危重新生儿急性肾损伤的生物标志物

DOI:
10.1007/s00467-011-2072-x
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发表时间:
2012-05
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Feng, Xing
Feng, Xing
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Yanhong;Fu, Chenlu;Zhou, Xiaofei;Xiao, Zhihui;Zhu, Xueming;Jin, Meifang;Li, Xiaozhong;Feng, Xing

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BackgroundUrinary interleukin-18 and cystatin-C are suggested to be biomarkers for predicting acute kidney injury (AKI). The aims of this study are to examine whether the urinary concentrations of interleukin-18 and cystatin-C vary with gestational age and other factors in non-AKI control neonates, and to determine whether urinary interleukin-18 and cystatin-C can predict AKI development in non-septic critically ill neonates, independently of potential confounders.MethodsWe enrolled 62 non-septic critically ill neonates. Urine was collected every 48–72 h during the first 10 days of life.ResultsUrinary concentration of cystatin-C, but not interleukin-18, decreased with increasing gestational age and body weight, but not with increasing postnatal age in non-AKI control neonates. Both urinary interleukin-18 and cystatin-C were associated with AKI, even after controlling for gestational and postnatal age, birth weight, gender, Apgar score and the score for neonatal acute physiology in non-septic critically ill neonates. Urinary interleukin-18 and cystatin-C had odds ratios of 2.27 and 2.07, and achieved the area under-the-receiver-operating-characteristic curve of 0.72 and 0.92, respectively, for predicting AKI.ConclusionsThe urinary concentration of cystatin-C, but not interleukin-18, may decrease with increasing renal maturity. Both urinary interleukin-18 and cystatin-C are independently predictive of AKI in non-septic critically ill neonates.
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