Effects of Sekentei on seeking psychological help in Japan: The interaction effects of moderating factors based on the theory of reasoned action
Effects of Sekentei on seeking psychological help in Japan: The interaction effects of moderating factors based on the theory of reasoned action
复制标题
日本“雪剑亭”对寻求心理帮助的影响：基于理性行动理论的调节因素的交互作用
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Kanai
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yumiko Maekawa;A. Kanai
在日本，心理健康服务利用不足的情况非常严重，人们总是试图遵守社会规范并避免羞耻。这种倾向被称为“Sekentei”。本研究调查了 Sekentei 对心理服务寻求帮助意愿的影响以及调节因素的交互作用。向 273 名日本本科生发放了一份调查问卷。因素分析表明，求助意愿是由“需要帮助”和“毫不犹豫地寻求帮助”构成的，而“雪剑亭”对这两个因素都有显着的负向影响。以“帮助需求”为因变量的四因素方差分析显示，“环境”ד咨询的积极印象”ד朋友的主观规范”和“环境”ד家庭的主观规范”ד朋友的主观规范”具有显着的三向交互作用。此外，“环境亭”ד家人主观规范”ד朋友主观规范”对“毫不犹豫寻求帮助”的三向交互效应显着。这些结果显示了调节因素的重要性。特别是，“主观规范”可能是促进对环境问题高度关注的人们寻求心理帮助的关键。
The underutilization of mental health services is severe in Japan, where people always try to conform to social norms and avoid shame. This tendency is called "Sekentei". The present study investigated the effects of Sekentei on help-seeking intention toward psychological services and the interaction effects of moderating factors. A questionnaire was distributed to 273 undergraduates in Japan. A factor analysis showed that help-seeking intention was constructed from "help needs" and "seeking help without hesitation", and "Sekentei" had significant negative effects on both of these factors. A four-way ANOVA with "help needs" as the dependent variable showed significant three- way interactions for "Sekentei" × "positive impressions of counseling" × "subjective norms of friends", and "Sekentei" × "subjective norms of family" × "subjective norms of friends". In addition, the three- way interaction effect for "Sekentei" × "subjective norms of family" × "subjective norms of friends" on "seeking help without hesitation" was significant. These results showed the importance of the moderating factors. In particular, "subjective norms" may be a key to promoting psychological help- seeking in people with high concern for Sekentei.