The gender similarities hypothesis
The gender similarities hypothesis
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DOI：
10.1037/0003-066x.60.6.581
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发表时间：
2005-09-01
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
Hyde, JS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hyde, JS
差异模型认为男性和女性在心理上有很大的不同，它主导着大众媒体。在这里，作者提出了一个非常不同的观点，性别相似性假设，认为男性和女性在大多数，但不是所有的心理变量上都是相似的。46项荟萃分析的结果支持性别相似性假设。性别差异在不同年龄的程度上可能有很大差异，并取决于进行测量的背景。过度夸大性别差异的说法在工作场所和人际关系等领域带来了巨大的成本。
The differences model, which argues that males and females are vastly different psychologically, dominates the popular media. Here, the author advances a very different view, the gender similarities hypothesis, which holds that males and females are similar on most, but not all, psychological variables. Results from a review of 46 meta-analyses support the gender similarities hypothesis. Gender differences can vary substantially in magnitude at different ages and depend on the context in which measurement occurs. Overinflated claims of gender differences carry substantial costs in areas such as the workplace and relationships.