Television and families: what do young children watch with their parents?
Television and families: what do young children watch with their parents?
复制标题
电视和家庭：幼儿和父母一起看什么？
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01614.x
复制
发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Eakins,DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
StPeters,M;Fitch,M;Huston,AC;Wright,JC;Eakins,DJ
271名3岁和5岁的儿童及其家人参与了一项为期2年的电视观看模式的纵向研究。每隔6个月收集5份所有家庭成员的1周日记。节目被分类为：(1)儿童信息，(2)儿童娱乐，(3)新闻和信息，(4)体育，(5)喜剧，(6)戏剧，(7)动作-冒险，(8)综艺-游戏。大多数儿童节目是在没有父母陪同的情况下观看的，而大多数成人节目是在父母陪同下观看的。成人节目的共同观看模式可以从父母的个人观看习惯中预测出来，但不能从孩子的观看习惯中预测出来。随着年龄的增长，吸烟率下降。父母的鼓励和观看的调节是正交的。父母鼓励观看的孩子观看了更多的儿童信息节目；父母管教严格的孩子看的娱乐节目较少。鼓励的父母比不鼓励的父母更关注。结果支持了父母的观看偏好、习惯和对电视的取向影响孩子观看电视的断言，无论有没有父母。
A sample of 271 3‐ and 5‐year‐olds and their families participated in a 2‐year longitudinal study of television viewing patterns. 5 1‐week diaries for all family members were collected at 6‐month intervals. Programs were categorized as: (1) child informative, (2) child entertainment, (3) news and informative, (4) sports, (5) comedy, (6) drama, (7) action‐adventure, and (8) variety‐game. The majority of child programs were viewed without parents, while the majority of adult programs were watched with parents. Coviewing patterns of adult programs were predicted from parents' individual viewing habits, but not from the child's. Coviewing declined with age. Parental encouragement and regulation of viewing were orthogonal. Children whose parents encouraged viewing watched more child informative programming; children of restrictive parents watched less entertainment programming. Encouraging parents coviewed more than nonencouraging parents. Results supports the assertion that parental viewing preferences, habits, and orientations toward television influence children's viewing, both with and without parents.