The Overflowing Brain: Information Overload and the Limits of Working Memory
The Overflowing Brain: Information Overload and the Limits of Working Memory
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溢出的大脑：信息超载和工作记忆的局限性
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发表时间：
2008
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通讯作者：
T. Klingberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Klingberg
1.导读：石器时代的大脑遇到了信息的洪流。神奇的数字七B。石器时代的大脑大脑可塑性D. 20世纪智商的增长。未来2.信息门户A。注意力的不同类型B.心不在焉C.以毫秒为单位测量注意力大脑中的光点E。神经元之间的竞争。两个平行的注意力系统3.精神上的烦恼。工作记忆和短时记忆B.长期记忆C.注意力的控制D.解决问题和智商4.工作记忆模型A.顶叶信息B。注意力和记忆力联合起来。我们如何使用信息5.大脑和神奇的数字7脑震荡B。脑信号和能力C.能力限制的机制儿童大脑E.大脑活动的计算机模拟6.同时能力和心理带宽A。开车和说话B。鸡尾酒会的影响和其他干扰双重任务处理时大脑会发生什么？D.第七章能力假设Wallace的Paralya。工作记忆的演变B.智力作为一种次要的进化效应8.大脑可塑性A.大脑地图是如何重新绘制的B. STINUC的效果。音乐与杂耍D.什么是“使用”和什么是“它”9. ADHD存在吗？A.什么是ADHD？B。工作记忆假说药丸和教育10.认知健身房A.工作记忆的计算机训练B。训练对大脑活动的影响11.我们的大脑肌肉的日常锻炼。爱因斯坦老化研究B.心理基准C.禅与注意力D. BOMPU ZEN E.科学与冥想F.当前和未来的挑战电脑游戏A报警报告B。电脑游戏的好处C.计算机游戏与未来13.弗林效应A.智商训练研究B. 14.我的超次元帝国神经认知增强A.精神兴奋剂B. 15.我的超次元帝国信息洪水和流动A。信息压力B。为什么我们喜欢信息C.第十六章.引用
1. Introduction: The Stone Age Brain Meets the Flood of Information A. THE MAGICAL NUMBER SEVEN B. THE STONE AGE BRAIN C. BRAIN PLASTICITY D. INCREASES IN IQ IN THE 20TH CENTURY E. THE FUTURE 2. The Information Portal A. DIFFERENT TYPES OF ATTENTION B. ABSENT-MINDEDNESS C. MEASURING ATTENTION IN MILLISECONDS D. THE SPOT-LIGHT IN THE BRAIN E. COMPETITION BETWEEN NEURONS F. TWO PARALLEL SYSTEMS OF ATTENTION 3. The Mental Workbench A. WORKING MEMORY AND SHORT-TERM MEMORY B. LONG-TERM MEMORY C. CONTROL OF ATTENTION D. PROBLEM-SOLVING AND IQ 4. Models of Working Memory A. INFORMATION IN THE PARIETAL LOBE B. ATTENTION AND MEMORY UNITED C. HOW DO WE ENCODE INFORMATION? 5. The Brain and the Magical Number 7 A. THE DEVELOPING BRAIN B. BRAIN SIGNALS AND CAPACITY C. MECHANISMS FOR A CAPACITY LIMITATION D. THE CHILD BRAIN E. COMPUTER SIMULATIONS OF BRAIN ACTIVITY 6. Simultaneous Capacity and Mental Bandwidth A. DRIVING AND TALKING B. THE COCKTAIL PARTY EFFECT AND OTHER DISTRACTIONS C. WHAT HAPPENS IN THE BRAIN DURING DUAL TASKING? D. THE UNIFYING CAPACITY HYPOTHESIS 7. Wallace's Paradox A. THE EVOLUTION OF WORKING MEMORY B. INTELLIGENCE AS A SECONDARY EVOLUTIONARY EFFECT 8. Brain Plasticity A. HOW BRAIN MAPS ARE REDRAWN B. THE EFFECT OF STIMULATION C. MUSIC AND JUGGLING D. WHAT IS "USE" AND WHAT IS "IT" 9. Does ADHD Exist? A. WHAT IS ADHD? B. THE WORKING MEMORY HYPOTHESIS C. PILLS AND EDUCATION 10. A Cognitive Gym A. COMPUTERIZED TRAINING OF WORKING MEMORY B. EFFECTS OF TRAINING ON BRAIN ACTIVITY 11. The Everyday Exercising of our Mental Muscles A. THE EINSTEIN AGING STUDY B. MENTAL BENCHMARKS C. ZEN AND ATTENTION D. BOMPU ZEN E. SCIENCE AND MEDITATION F. CURRENT AND FUTURE CHALLENGES 12. Computer Games A. ALARM REPORTS B. THE BENEFIT OF COMPUTER GAMES C. COMPUTER GAMES AND THE FUTURE 13. The Flynn Effect A. STUDIES OF IQ TRAINING B. EVERYTHING BAD IS GOOD FOR YOU 14. Neurocognitive Enhancement A. MENTAL DOPING B. OUR DAILY DRUGS 15. Information Flood and Flow A. INFO-STRESS B. WHY WE LOVE INFORMATION C. FLOW 16. References