Links of urban green space on environmental satisfaction: a spatial and temporarily varying approach
Links of urban green space on environmental satisfaction: a spatial and temporarily varying approach
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城市绿地与环境满意度的联系：空间和临时变化的方法
DOI：
10.1007/s10668-022-02175-z
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发表时间：
2022-02-19
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Ma, Shaojun
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li, Lei;Zheng, Yilin;Ma, Shaojun
城市绿色空间的提供在空间上是不均衡的，这给发展中国家人民主观福祉的不平等带来了挑战。本研究利用2012 - 2017年中国37个典型城市的面板数据，分析了城市绿色空间与城市居民环境满意度之间的联系。将城市绿色空间效应分为城市绿色空间的规模、覆盖率和可达性等直接效应和城市绿色空间的环境经济效应等间接效应，并采用Bootstrap-DEA模型进行测度。应用地理和时间加权回归模型对路段进行评价。研究发现，提高城市绿色空间的可达性可以显著提高环境满意度，城市绿色空间的经济绩效与环境满意度呈显著负相关。城市绿色空间的规模、覆盖率和环境绩效与环境满意度的相关性不显著。研究结果还显示了城市绿色空间-环境满意度关系随时间和空间的时空变化。本研究为进一步优化城市绿色空间配置提供了实证依据。
The provision of urban green space is spatially uneven, which has brought challenges in shaping the inequalities of people's subjective well-being in the developing world. Using panel data of 37 typical cities in China from 2012 to 2017, this study analyzes links of urban green space and environmental satisfaction from urban residents. We divide effects of urban green space into direct parts including scale, coverage rate and accessibility of urban green space, and indirect parts including environmental and economic performance of urban green space, measured by the bootstrap-DEA model. The geographically and temporally weighted regression model is applied to evaluate links. We find that increasing accessibility of urban green space can significantly improve environmental satisfaction, and the economic performance of urban green space is significantly negative with environmental satisfaction. The results also show scale, coverage rate and environmental performance of urban green space insignificantly associated with environmental satisfaction. Additional results show the spatial and temporarily varying about the urban green space-environmental satisfaction relationship over time and space. This study provides empirical evidence for further optimizing the allocation of urban green space.