Low-stress and high-stress singing have contrasting effects on glucocorticoid response.
Low-stress and high-stress singing have contrasting effects on glucocorticoid response.
复制标题
低压力和高压力唱歌对糖皮质激素反应具有对比影响。
DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01242
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Williamon A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fancourt D;Aufegger L;Williamon A
在公共场合表演音乐被广泛认为是一种潜在的压力诱导活动。然而，尽管有兴趣在音乐表演作为一个急性心理社会应激源，有相对较少的研究，对内分泌系统的影响，公共表演。本研究调查了15名专业歌手在低压力表演和高压力现场演唱会中唱歌对糖皮质激素（皮质醇和可的松）水平的影响。结果显示，在低压力条件下，皮质醇和可的松都显着下降，这表明唱歌本身是一种减压（可能促进健康）的活动，但在高压力条件下显着增加。这是第一个研究表明，唱歌影响皮质醇以及可的松的反应，这些反应是由性能的条件调制。
Performing music in public is widely recognized as a potentially stress-inducing activity. However, despite the interest in music performance as an acute psychosocial stressor, there has been relatively little research on the effects of public performance on the endocrine system. This study examined the impact of singing in a low-stress performance situation and a high-stress live concert on levels of glucocorticoids (cortisol and cortisone) in 15 professional singers. The results showed a significant decrease in both cortisol and cortisone across the low-stress condition, suggesting that singing in itself is a stress-reducing (and possibly health-promoting) activity, but significant increases across the high-stress condition. This is the first study to demonstrate that singing affects cortisol as well as cortisone responses and that these responses are modulated by the conditions of performance.