Civil society organisations and the fight for rights in Brazil: analysis of an evolving context and future challenges
Civil society organisations and the fight for rights in Brazil: analysis of an evolving context and future challenges
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巴西的民间社会组织和争取权利的斗争：分析不断变化的背景和未来的挑战
DOI：
10.1080/09614524.2016.1190318
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
F. Nogueira
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Mendonça;M. Alves;F. Nogueira
摘要：自 20 世纪 90 年代以来，巴西民间社会组织 (CSO) 的运作环境经历了多次变化，并在过去十年中不断深化，特别是对于本研究重点关注的一组组织：致力于促进和捍卫权利的 CSO（AHRCSO - 倡导和人权 CSO）。本文探讨了最近的这些变化，通过分析 AHRCSO 的组织和文化特征，详细说明了它们面临的主要限制和条件。 AHRCSO 的组织领域是流动且分散的，多个组织执行不同的活动。本文追溯了这些组织的历史以及引导他们构建共享身份项目的基础。然后讨论 AHRCSO 的组织特征和文化，以及该领域面临的变化和需要应对的挑战。闭幕词指出，这些组织需要改变文化和运作，以保证其资金的可持续性以及社会对话和干预的能力。
ABSTRACT The operational environment of civil society organisations (CSOs) in Brazil has undergone several changes since the 1990s that deepened in the last decade, especially for a group of organisations that are the focus of this study: CSOs working for the promotion and defence of rights (AHRCSOs – advocacy and human rights CSOs). This article examines these recent changes, detailing the main limitations and conditions imposed on AHRCSOs by analysing their organisational and cultural characteristics. The organisational field of AHRCSOs is fluid and dispersed, and several organisations perform different activities. The article traces the history of these organisations and the foundations that led them to build their shared identity project. It then discusses AHRCSOs’ organisational features and culture, in relation to the changes faced by the field and the challenges to be met. The closing remarks point to the need for changes in the culture and operations of these organisations in order to guarantee their sustainability of funding, as well as their capacity for social dialogue and intervention.