Identifying Personality-Related Problems in Living: The Multi-Context Problems Checklist
Identifying Personality-Related Problems in Living: The Multi-Context Problems Checklist
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DOI：
10.1080/00223891.2012.717149
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发表时间：
2013-01-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Ozer, Daniel J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boudreaux, Michael J.;Piedmont, Ralph L.;Ozer, Daniel J.
多情境问题检查表（MCPC）是一种针对年轻人设计的人格相关问题的新测量方法。以前发表的问题清单要么缺乏支持其有效性的实证文件，要么侧重于特定环境（例如，人际关系，亲密关系）中的特定类型的困难。MCPC是一种简单易用的仪器，涵盖6个功能领域，大约需要5分钟完成，适用于18至29岁的年轻人。心理测量数据在3项研究中提出。在研究1中，与自我和观察者评分的相关性表明MCPC的分数是一致有效的，与幸福感和个性测量的关联提供了结构效度的证据。研究2通过确定与五因素人格模型的每个特征的每个极点相关的特定人格相关问题来补充这些发现，证明了问题认可的中等到高的测试可靠性，并显示了与心理困扰测量的强烈关联。研究3表明，MCPC足够敏感，可以在接受咨询的个体中捕获更频繁的问题报告。问题特质关联与更广泛的关于个人、人际、社会和制度层面的全球人格维度和社会心理结果的文献有关。MCPC值得研究人员和临床医生的关注，他们对评估生活中与人格相关的问题感兴趣。
The Multi-Context Problems Checklist (MCPC) is a new measure of personality-related problems designed for a young adult population. Previously published problem checklists either have little supporting empirical documentation to support their validity or focus on specific kinds of difficulties in specific contexts (e.g., interpersonal, close relationships). The MCPC is a straightforward and easy-to-use instrument covering 6 domains of functioning, takes about 5 minutes to complete, and is intended for young adults ages 18 to 29. Psychometric data are presented in 3 studies. In Study 1, correlations with self- and observer ratings showed scores on the MCPC to be consensually valid, and associations with measures of well-being and personality provided evidence of construct validity. Study 2 added to these findings by identifying specific personality-related problems associated with each pole of each trait of the five-factor model of personality, demonstrating moderate to high testretest reliability of problem endorsements, and showing strong associations with measures of psychological distress. Study 3 indicated that the MCPC is sufficiently sensitive to capture more frequent problem reporting among individuals undergoing counseling. Problemtrait associations are related to a broader literature on global personality dimensions and psychosocial outcomes at the individual, interpersonal, and social and institutional levels. The MCPC deserves attention from both researchers and clinicians who are interested in assessing personality-related problems in living.