Evapotranspiration differences between agroforestry and grass buffer systems
Evapotranspiration differences between agroforestry and grass buffer systems
复制标题
农林业和草缓冲系统之间的蒸散差异
DOI：
10.1016/j.agwat.2016.06.018
复制
发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Udawatta, Ranjith P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Svoma, Bohumil M.;Fox, Neil I.;Pallardy, Quinn;Udawatta, Ranjith P.
Improved soil and water quality, and carbon sequestration are notable benefits of agroforestry practices compared to row-crop agriculture. Over an agricultural watershed with two buffer cropping systems (agroforestry buffers and grass buffers) soybean crop evapotranspiration was calculated from the Penman-Monteith equation using 10-min averages of meteorological measurements within crop alleys for 54 days in summer 2007. Wind speeds were consistently lower over the agroforestry buffer portion of the watershed by an average of 0.42 m s−1. For calculated evapotranspiration assuming water-stressed conditions, this decrease in wind speed from the presence of agroforestry buffers was offset almost entirely by an increase in net radiation. Net radiation differences between the two systems were highest during the morning (∼40 W m−2) and were likely the result of solar radiation scattered from the agroforestry buffers. Wind speed reduction over the crop portion surrounded by agroforestry buffers varied by wind direction with daytime winds ≥0.6 m s−1greater over the grass buffer portion of the crop for northerly and southerly winds (nearly perpendicular to the agroforestry buffers). Therefore, buffer orientation relative to the prevailing wind is important for reducing evapotranspiration. Changes in crop alley width would be expected to impact the portion of the crop within wind-sheltered zones and the portion receiving scattered radiation from trees. The sensitivity of evapotranspiration to agroforestry buffer orientation and crop alley width should be a focus of future investigations.
