Consequences of Teen Parents' Child Care Arrangements for Mothers and Children.
Consequences of Teen Parents' Child Care Arrangements for Mothers and Children.
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青少年父母对母亲和儿童的儿童保育安排的后果。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.00988.x
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Blalock,Casey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mollborn,Stefanie;Blalock,Casey
使用具有全国代表性的儿童早期纵向研究，出生队列（2001-2006;N = 7900），作者检查了青少年父母从出生到幼儿园前的儿童保育安排。在9个月、24个月和52个月时，出现了四种潜在的儿童照顾安排：(a)“父母照顾”，(b)“中心照顾”，(c)“有偿家庭照顾”和(d)“免费亲属照顾”。弱势青少年父母家庭在“父母照顾”班的比例过高，与一些非父母照顾班相比，这与儿童的学前阅读、数学和行为得分以及母亲的社会经济和生育结果呈负相关。非亲代照顾不会预测任何负面的母亲或儿童结果，不同的照顾安排对母亲和儿童有不同的好处。花在非父母照顾上的时间和改善的母亲结果有助于儿童在各个领域的得分提高。在青少年父母家庭和非青少年父母家庭中，育儿班对母亲结局的预测相似，但在青少年父母家庭中，“父母护理”班对孩子结局的预测不成比例地消极。
Using the nationally representative Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (2001–2006;N ≅7,900), the authors examined child‐care arrangements among teen parents from birth through prekindergarten. Four latent classes of child care arrangements at 9, 24, and 52 months emerged: (a) “parental care,” (b) “center care,” (c) “paid home‐based care,” and (d) “free kin‐based care.” Disadvantaged teen‐parent families were overrepresented in the “parental care” class, which was negatively associated with children's preschool reading, math, and behavior scores and mothers' socioeconomic and fertility outcomes compared with some nonparental care classes. Nonparental care did not predict any negative maternal or child outcomes, and different care arrangements had different benefits for mothers and children. Time spent in nonparental care and improved maternal outcomes contributed to children's increased scores across domains. Child‐care classes predicted maternal outcomes similarly in teen‐parent and nonteen‐parent families, but the “parental care” class predicted some disproportionately negative child outcomes for teen‐parent families.