A multivariate analysis of measurements recorded in early and more modern crania from East Asia and Southeast Asia

A multivariate analysis of measurements recorded in early and more modern crania from East Asia and Southeast Asia
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对东亚和东南亚早期和现代颅骨记录的测量结果进行多变量分析

DOI:
10.1016/j.quaint.2008.12.011
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
M. Pietrusewsky
M. Pietrusewsky
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Pietrusewsky

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将逐步判别函数分析和马哈拉诺比斯广义距离应用于东亚 38 个史前和现代颅骨系列中记录的 28 个标志性测量,以解释生物关系和人口历史。颅骨系列来自日本、中国、北亚、东南亚大陆、东南亚岛屿。该分析的结果表明东亚/北亚和东南亚颅骨系列存在明显分离,这一发现支持了东亚北部和南部地区长期连续性的假设,而不是暗示侵入和替代的模型。研究结果还支持中国人、日本人和韩国人在东北亚有一个共同的近代起源。这些结果进一步证实了从弥生时代开始人类对日本列岛的大规模入侵。讨论了阿伊努人、绳文人、琉球岛人和台湾原住民的关系。
Stepwise discriminant function analysis and Mahalanobis' generalized distance are applied to 28 landmark measurements recorded in 38 prehistoric and modern cranial series from Eastern Asia for interpreting biological relationships and population history. The cranial series are from Japan, China, Northern Asia, mainland Southeast Asia, and island Southeast Asia. The results of this analysis indicate a marked separation of East/North Asian and Southeast Asian cranial series, a finding that supports hypotheses of long-term continuity in northern and southern regions of Eastern Asia rather than models that suggest intrusion and replacement. The results also support a common recent origin of the Chinese, Japanese, and Koreans in Northeast Asia. A major intrusion of people into the Japanese archipelago beginning in the Yayoi Period is further supported by these results. The relationships of Ainu, Jomon, Ryukyu Islanders, and Taiwan Aboriginals are discussed.
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