Factors contributing to sense of coherence among men and women
Factors contributing to sense of coherence among men and women
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DOI：
10.1093/eurpub/14.3.322
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发表时间：
2004-09-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Suominen, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Volanen, SM;Lahelma, E;Suominen, S
背景：本研究的目的是探讨芬兰男性和女性抵抗资源（GRR）的四个关键领域（即童年生活条件、工作和家庭生活以及社会关系）与一致性感（SOC）之间的关联。人们对性别和 GRR 之间的相互作用特别感兴趣。方法：数据来源于芬兰统计局1994年收集的代表性个人访谈调查（N=8650，回复率73%）。这项研究涵盖了 25-64 岁的人群（N=6506，其中 49% 为女性）。采用普通回归分析法分析年龄、受教育程度、童年生活条件、工作和家庭以及社会关系与SOC的关系。结果：在男性和女性中，心理情感资源而不是社会经济环境与 SOC 相关。这些资源包括与伴侣的关系质量、社会支持、工作质量和童年生活条件。尽管性别差异很小，但男性中没有伴侣生活与低 SOC 的关联比女性更强。结论：SOC与心理情绪抵抗资源密切相关。在芬兰的背景下，SOC 量表在很大程度上是性别中立的。
Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the associations of four key areas of resistance resources (GRR), i.e. childhood living conditions, work and family life, and social relationships, with sense of coherence (SOC) among Finnish men and women. A particular interest was devoted to interactions between sex and GRR. Methods: The data derived from a representative personal interview survey collected by Statistics Finland in 1994 (N=8650, response rate 73%). This study included ages 25-64 (N=6506, 49% women). The associations of age, educational attainment, childhood living conditions, work and family, and social relationships with SOC were analysed using ordinary regression analysis. Results: Among both men and women, psycho-emotional resources rather than socio-economic circumstances were associated with SOC. These resources included the quality of the relationship with partner, social support, quality of work, and childhood living conditions. Although sex differences were small, the association of living without a partner with low SOC was stronger among men than women. Conclusion: SOC is strongly associated with the psycho-emotional resistance resources. In the Finnish context, the SOC scale was largely sex neutral.