Synthetic carbohydrate-based anticancer vaccines: the Memorial Sloan-Kettering experience.

Synthetic carbohydrate-based anticancer vaccines: the Memorial Sloan-Kettering experience.
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DOI:
10.1586/erv.09.95
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发表时间:
2009-10
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Danishefsky SJ
Danishefsky SJ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhu J;Warren JD;Danishefsky SJ

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Malignantly transformed cells can express aberrant cell surface glycosylation patterns, which serve to distinguish them from normal cells. This phenotype provides an opportunity for the development of carbohydrate-based vaccines for cancer immunotherapy. Synthetic carbohydrate-based vaccines, properly introduced through vaccination of a subject with a suitable construct, should be recognized by the immune system. Antibodies induced against these carbohydrate antigens could then participate in the eradication of carbohydrate-displaying tumor cells. Advances in carbohydrate synthetic capabilities have allowed us to efficiently prepare a range of complex, synthetic anticancer vaccine candidates. We describe herein the progression of our longstanding carbohydrate-based anticancer vaccine program, which is now at the threshold of clinical evaluation in several contexts. Our carbohydrate-based anticancer vaccine program has evolved through a number of stages: (1) monomeric vaccines; (2) monomeric clustered vaccines; (3) unimolecular multi-antigenic vaccines; (4) dual acting vaccines. This account will focus on our recently developed unimolecular multi-antigenic constructs and potential dual-acting constructs, which contain clusters of both carbohydrate and peptide epitopes.
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