Onset of adolescent drinking: a longitudinal study of intrapersonal and interpersonal antecedents.
Onset of adolescent drinking: a longitudinal study of intrapersonal and interpersonal antecedents.
复制标题
青少年饮酒的开始：个人内部和人际往事的纵向研究。
DOI：
10.1300/j251v05n03_07
复制
发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Brook
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Brook;M. Whiteman;A. Gordon;C. Nomura;D. Brook
本研究探讨了几种模式，探索领域的个性，同伴和家庭因素的相互关系及其对开始使用酒精的影响。318名黑人和白色高中生在九年级和十年级（T1）时接受了问卷调查，两年后，当学生在十一年级和十二年级（T2）时再次接受问卷调查。只有那些在T1时从未饮酒的学生被纳入这项研究。结果支持一个独立的模型：每个域的T1个性，同伴和家庭因素，与控制其他域，有直接影响T2启动到酒精使用。同伴变量与人格和家庭变量的相互作用进行了研究。研究结果显示，保护性人格及家庭因素可改善来自同侪群体的危险因素。
This study investigated several models for exploring the interrelationships of domains of personality, peer, and family factors and their effect on initiation into alcohol use. Three hundred eighteen black and white high school students were administered questionnaires when they were in the ninth and tenth grades (T1) and again two years later when the students were in the eleventh and twelfth grades (T2). Only those students who had never used alcohol at T1 were included in this study. The results supported an independent model: Each of the domains of T1 personality, peer, and family factors, with control on the other domains, had a direct effect on T2 initiation into alcohol use. The interactions of peer variables with personality and family variables were examined. The findings indicated that risk factors stemming from the peer group were ameliorated by protective personality and family factors.