Nonlocal uses of local cases in the Tsezic languages

Nonlocal uses of local cases in the Tsezic languages
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采齐克语言中本地格的非本地使用

DOI:
10.1515/ling.2010.035
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Diana Forker
Diana Forker
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Diana Forker

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采齐克语是纳克-达吉斯坦语系的一个分支。它们有多达八个位置标记,可以与多达六个方向标记组合,以形成复杂的空间类别。在空间域之外,这些标记表示时间和隐喻的位置和方向。它们的语法用途包括标记动词论元、状语从句中的非限定动词形式以及表示拥有或目的。本文的目的是提供一个全面的描述的非局部功能的空间功能,并揭示结构的分布情况下的非局部功能。非局部使用在局部情况中不是均匀分布的。一些位置和方向标记具有许多非局部功能,而另一些则几乎只有局部用途。
Abstract The Tsezic languages form a sub-branch of the Nakh-Daghestanian language family. They have up to eight location markers that can be combined with up to six orientation markers in order to form complex spatial categories. Outside the spatial domain these markers indicate temporal and metaphorical location and orientation. Their grammatical uses include among others the marking of verbal arguments, of nonfinite verb forms in adverbial clauses and the expression of possession or purpose. This paper is meant to provide a comprehensive description of the nonlocal functions in relation to the spatial functions and to reveal the structure in the distribution of nonlocal functions of the cases. The nonlocal uses are not equally distributed among the local cases. Some location and orientation markers have many nonlocal functions while others have almost only local uses.
激进的专业下降和代词的形态
DOI: 10.1162/ling.2007.38.4.671
发表时间: 2007
期刊: Linguistic Inquiry
影响因子: 1.6
作者:
Neeleman A
通讯作者: Neeleman A