HIV prevalence and demographic determinants of unprotected anal sex and HIV testing among men who have sex with men in Beirut, Lebanon.
HIV prevalence and demographic determinants of unprotected anal sex and HIV testing among men who have sex with men in Beirut, Lebanon.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10508-014-0303-5
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发表时间：
2014-05
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Mokhbat, Jacques
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wagner, Glenn J.;Tohme, Johnny;Hoover, Matthew;Frost, Simon;Ober, Allison;Khouri, Danielle;Iguchi, Martin;Mokhbat, Jacques
关键词：
黎巴嫩有限的流行病学数据表明，艾滋病毒事件病例主要发生在男男性行为者中。我们评估了贝鲁特男男性行为者中艾滋病毒的流行率以及安全套使用和艾滋病毒检测的人口统计学相关性。受访者驱动的抽样被用来招募213名参与者完成行为调查和可选的免费快速艾滋病毒检测。多变量回归分析用于研究无保护肛交和任何HIV检测史的人口统计学相关性。近一半（47%）的人年龄在25岁以下，67%的人自称是同性恋。近三分之二（64%）的人报告在过去3个月内与男性进行过任何无保护的肛交（UAI），其中23%的人与艾滋病毒状态呈阳性或未知的男性进行过无保护的肛交（UAIPU）。三名男性（198名参与者中的1.5%）为艾滋病毒阳性; 62%在研究之前有任何艾滋病毒检测史，与其他人相比，UAIPU参与者的检测不太常见（33%对71%）。在回归分析中，处于关系中的男性患UAI的几率较高，但患UAIPU的几率较低，任何大学教育都与UAI有关;那些先前有HIV检测史的人更有可能处于关系中，并接受过任何大学教育。针对男男性行为者的艾滋病毒预防工作需要考虑到关系动态的影响，并需要促进针对高危男男性行为者的检测。
The limited epidemiological data in Lebanon suggest that HIV incident cases are predominantly among men who have sex with men (MSM). We assessed the prevalence of HIV and demographic correlates of condom use and HIV testing among MSM in Beirut. Respondent-driven sampling was used to recruit 213 participants for completion of a behavioral survey and an optional free rapid HIV test. Multivariate regression analysis was used to examine demographic correlates of unprotected anal sex and any history of HIV testing. Nearly half (47%) were under age 25 years and 67% self-identified as gay. Nearly two-thirds (64%) reported any unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) with men in the prior 3 months, including 23% who had unprotected anal intercourse with men whose HIV status was positive or unknown (UAIPU) to the participant. Three men (1.5% of 198 participants tested) were HIV-positive; 62% had any history of HIV testing prior to the study and testing was less common among those engaging in UAIPU compared to others (33% vs. 71%). In regression analysis, men in a relationship had higher odds of having UAI but lower odds of UAIPU and any university education was associated with having UAI; those with any prior history of HIV testing were more likely to be in a relationship and have any university education. HIV prevention efforts for MSM need to account for the influence of relationship dynamics and promotion of testing needs to target high-risk MSM.
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DOI：
10.1097/qai.0b013e3181aafd66
发表时间：
2009-07-01
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Remien, Robert H.;Chowdhury, Jenifar;El-Sadr, Wafaa
通讯作者：
El-Sadr, Wafaa
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Wagner GJ;Aunon FM;Kaplan RL;Rana Y;Khouri D;Tohme J;Mokhbat J
通讯作者：
Mokhbat J
DOI：
10.1111/j.0081-1750.2004.00152.x
发表时间：
2004-01-01
期刊：
SOCIOLOGICAL METHODOLOGY, 2004, VOL 34
影响因子：
--
作者：
Salganik, MJ;Heckathorn, DD
通讯作者：
Heckathorn, DD
DOI：
10.1097/01.qai.0000151079.33935.79
发表时间：
2005-08-01
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Marks, G;Crepaz, N;Janssen, RS
通讯作者：
Janssen, RS
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Abu-Raddad, Laith J.;Hilmi, Nahla;Wilson, David
通讯作者：
Wilson, David